respiratory system Flashcards
1
Q
Funtion
A
- to take in oxygen and remove carbon dioxide and waste
2
Q
Pathway of oxygen
A
- Inhale oxygen through the nasal cavities or mouth
- Goes down the oesophogus to bronchi to bronchioles in the lungs to alveoli.
- Exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide occurs in capillaries in alveoli.
- Exhale carbon dioxide and waste
3
Q
Inhale
A
- chest cavity expands
- intercostal muscles contract
- lungs expand
- diaphram contracts
4
Q
Exhilation
A
- chest cavity contracts
- intercostal muscles relax (expand)
- lungs contract
- diaphram relaxes (expands)