Respiratory Status Assessment Flashcards

1
Q

What are the aspects of the RSA?

A
Conscious state
General appearance
Speech
Ventilatory Rate
Ventilatory Rhythm
Ventilatory Effort
Skin
Pulse rate
Breath sounds
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2
Q

Normal conscious state?

A

Alert

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3
Q

Normal appearance?

A

Calm and quiet

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4
Q

Normal speech?

A

Clear
Fluent
Steady

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5
Q

Normal Adult Ventilatory Rate?

A

12-18b/min

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6
Q

Normal Paediatric 6-12yr Ventilatory Rate?

A

15-25b/min

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7
Q

Normal Paediatric 2-5yr Ventilatory Rate?

A

20-30b/min

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8
Q

Normal Paediatric

A

25-50b/min

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9
Q

Normal Ventilatory rhythm?

A

Regular, even cycles

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10
Q

Normal Ventilatory effort?

A

Minimal

With little chest or abdominal movement

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11
Q

Normal skin colour?

A

Pink

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12
Q

Normal Adult Pulse Rate?

A

60-80bpm

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13
Q

Normal Paediatric 6-12yr Pulse Rate?

A

70-120bpm

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14
Q

Normal Paediatric 2-5yr Pulse Rate?

A

80-140

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15
Q

Normal Paediatric

A

90-150

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16
Q

Normal breath sounds?

A

Clear and quiet

17
Q

Abnormal conscious state?

A

Altered

18
Q

Abnormal appearance?

A

Stressed
Anxious
Struggling to breath
Exhausted

19
Q

Abnormal speech?

A

Difficult
Short sentences or phrases
Unable to verbalise

20
Q

Abnormal Ventilatory Rate?

A

Increased

Or decreased

21
Q

Abnormal ventilatory rhythm?

A

No respiratory pause

Prolonged exploratory phase

22
Q

Abnormal ventilatory effort?

A

Increased chest movement

Accessory muscle use

23
Q

Abnormal skin?

A

Pale and sweaty

Cyanosis (late and serious)

24
Q

Abnormal pulse rate?

A

Tachycardia

Bradycardia (late sign)

25
Q

Abnormal breath sounds?

A

Upper airway stridor
Bronchospasm = wheeze
Pulmonary oedema = crackles w/ possible wheeze