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Pharm 3 > Respiratory Meds > Flashcards

Respiratory Meds Flashcards

1
Q

ICS: Fluticasone Propionate = ?

A

Flovent HFA, Flovent Diskus/DPI

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2
Q

ICS: Budesonide DPI = ?

A

Pulmicort Flexhaler

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3
Q

ICS: Budesonide Nebulizer = ?

A

Pulmicort Respules

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4
Q

ICS: Mometasone Furoate DPI = ?

A

Asmanex Twisthaler

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5
Q

Prednisone and Prednisolone are what type of drugs?

A

Oral corticosteroids

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6
Q

What are the ADR to corticosteroids?

A
  1. Throat irritation
  2. hoarseness
  3. Oral Candidiasis (fungal infection in back of throat)
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7
Q

Immunomodulators should only be used as a long-term control medication that should be used in adults __ year and older.

A

12 years old

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8
Q

Immunomodulator: Oumalizumab = ?

A

Xolair

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9
Q

Omalizumab (xolair) is injected how?

A

via subcutaneous injection only

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10
Q

What are the ADRs of omalizumab (xolair)?

A
  1. Pain/bruising at injection site
  2. Anaphylaxis (worse allergic rxn) in 0.2% of pts
  3. Potential cancer risk (neoplasm)
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11
Q

Beta-2-Agonists is a type of __________.

A

sympathomimetic

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12
Q

LAB2A: Salmeterol Xinofate = ?

A

Serevent Diskus

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13
Q

What are the contraindications of beta-2 agonists?

A

Cardiac Arrhythmia, tachycardia, narrow-angle glaucoma

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14
Q

What are the ADRs of Beta-2 agonist?

A

Tachycardia, skeletal muscle tremor, dizziness

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15
Q

What medications have caused unusual but life-threatening asthma attacks after inappropriate use?

A

Long-acting Beta-2 agonist

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16
Q

Fluticasone Propionate + Salmeterol Xiafonate = ?

A

Advair Diskus

17
Q

Budesonide + Formoterol = ?

A

Symbicort

18
Q

Name a type of methylxanthine product.

A

Theophylline (oral product)

19
Q

Methylxanthines are a very strong sympathomimetic drug that decreases diaphragm fatigue. This is good for what type of patients?

A

COPD patients

20
Q

What are the ADRs of Methylxanthines?

A

tachycardia, restlessness, insomnia

21
Q

LAB2A: Formoterol = ?

A

Foradil Aerolizer

22
Q

Montelukast Sodium is possibly linked to ?

A

Suicide

23
Q

SAB2A are the therapy of choice for ___?

A

Relief of acute symptoms of asthma and COPD

24
Q

SAB2A should not be used more than __ times a week.

A

2

25
Q

SAB2A: Albuterol = ?

A

Proventil and Ventolin

26
Q

SAB2A: Levalbuterol = ?

A

Xopenex

27
Q

What are the ADRs of SAB2A?

A
  1. tachycardia
  2. Skeletal Muscle Tremors
  3. Dizziness
28
Q

Which drug would be most likely cause worst side effects, long or short acting beta-2 blockers?

A

Short-acting

29
Q

What is the first line of treatment for COPD?

A

Anti-cholinergics

30
Q

AC: Ipratropium Bromide = ?

A

Atrovent

31
Q

AC: Ipratropium Bromide + Albuterol Sulf = ?

A

Combivent

32
Q

What are the ADRs of anti-cholinergics?

A

dry eyes, dry mouth, urinary retention, constipation, may worsen narrow angle glaucoma and can dilate eyes if sprayed in there.

Pharm 3 (5 decks)

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