Respiratory CO2 Excretion, Renal H+ Excretion Flashcards

1
Q

What does the respiratory centre in the brainstem help regulate?

A

H+ ion concentration by controlling the rate and depth of breathing

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2
Q

What happens to respiratory excretion of c02 during exercise?

A

the carbon dioxide level in the blood increases

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3
Q

What does co2 combine with

A

water

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4
Q

What happens when co2 combines with h20?

A

H2CO3 then dissociates into H+ and HC03-

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5
Q

What happens When the concentration of H+ ions increases,

A

this lowers pH

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6
Q

what does the respiratory centre do in response to exercise

A

increases the rate and depth of breathing, so the lungs excrete more carbon dioxide

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7
Q

What happens after more c02 is excreted

A

pH returns to normal, as the reaction functions in reverse, and the CO2 is exhaled from the lungs:

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8
Q

What do nephrons do in the renal excretion of H+ ions?

A

Nephrons regulate concentration of H+ ions, by secreting excess into the urine

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9
Q

What is the process of renal excretion of H+ ions

A

tubular secretion

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