respiratory Flashcards by Roisin Laverty | Brainscape

Q

Bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy?

A

Sarcoidosis

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Q

Stony dullness?

A

Pleural effusion

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Q

Bilateral fine-end inspiratory crackles >40

A

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

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Q

Caseating granulomas

A

TB

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Q

Non-caseating granulomas

A

Sarcoidosis

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Q

Hyper-resonant, decreased breath sounds

A

Tension pneumothorax

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Q

Hypersensitivity pneumonitis

A

Farmers lung pigeon breeders lung

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Q

Most common cause of community acquired pneumonia

A

Strep pneumonia

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Q

Most common bacterial cause of COPD exacerbation

A

H. Influenzae

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Q

Alcoholic with gram negative infection, thick sputum

A

Klebsiella pneumonia

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Q

Holidays with AC

A

Legionella pneumonia

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Q

Right lung infection

A

Aspiration pneumonia

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Q

Small cell carcinoma

A

Arise centrally

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Q

Adrenocarcinoma (large cell)

A

Arise peripherally

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Q

Adenocarcinoma positive for….

A

TTF-1

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Q

Wedge shaped

A

Pulmonary infarct

Q

Autoantibodies against collagen type IV

A

Goodpasture syndrome

Q

Improved by plasmapheresis therapy

A

Goodpasture syndrome

Q

Langhans type giant cells

A

TB

Q

Elavated ACE levels

A

Sarcoidosis

Q

Grows on chocolate agar but not blood agar

A

H. Influenzae

Q

Have a pet bird, producing sputum

A

Chlamydophila psittaci

Q

Right sided pleuritic chest pain

A

Pneumonia

Q

Alveolar bat wings, Kerley b lines, cardiomegaly

A

Pulmonary oedema

Q

Ground glass appearance on x Ray

A

Pulmonary fibrosis or RDS in new borns

Q

What dies the stain positive for?

A

Ziehl-neelsen, acid fast bacilli

Q

Good pastures syndrome is positive for….

A

Anti-glomerular basement membrane antibodies

Q

Erythema nodosum, granulomas, fatigue

A

Sarcoidosis

Q

D-shape on X-ray

A

Empyema

Q

Child with barking cough, stridor on inhalation

A

Croup

Q

Child with persistent dry cough, gasping for breath after cough causes distinctive noise

A

Whooping cough

Q

Immunosuppressed patient, HIV

A

Pneumocystis pneumonia

Q

Rusty sputum

A

Pneumococcal pneumonia

Q

Mucoid sputum

A

Chlamydia psittaci

Q

Red jelly like sputum

A

Klebsiella pneumoniae