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medicine > Cardiovascular > Flashcards

Cardiovascular Flashcards

0
Q

Flank pain, hypotension, pulsatile abdominal mass

A

AAA

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1
Q

Constant sharp cp, worse when lying down

A

Pericarditis

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2
Q

Digoxin toxicity

A

Yellow-green vision

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3
Q

Post MI, first line choice

A

Beta blocker

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4
Q

Elderly with systolic murmur, radiates to carotid

A

Aortic stenosis, due to calcifications

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5
Q

Diastolic murmur, heard at apex, no radiation

A

Mitral stenosis

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6
Q

Systolic ejection murmur, heard at base with radiation to left clavicle

A

Pulmonary stenosis

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7
Q

Systolic murmur heard best at apex with radiation to left axilla

A

Mital regurgitation

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8
Q

ECG shows ST elevation

A

MI

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9
Q

ECG records what?

A

time and voltage

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10
Q

irregular rhythm, rate 60-100bpm, complex are present

A

sinus arrhythmia

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11
Q

regular rhythm, rate below 60bpm, complex present

A

sinus bradycardia

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12
Q

regular rhythm, rate greater than 100bpm, complex present

A

sinus tachycardia

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13
Q

regular rate, 250-350bpm, QRS present, no P wave, looks like ‘sawtooth’

A

atrial flutter

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14
Q

irregular rhythm, 375-700bpm, QRS slightly present or normal and no P wave

A

atrial fibrillation

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15
Q

irregular rhythm, rate greater than 300bpm, complex not identifiable

A

ventricular fibrillation

16
Q

treatment for V-fib

A

immediate defibrillation, ventilation and lidocaine

17
Q

no rhythm, rate complexes

A

asystole

18
Q

where is temporary transvenous pacemaker placed?

A

wire through jugular or subclavian vein

19
Q

where is V1 placed?

A

4th intercostal, right sternal border

20
Q

Where is V6 placed?

A

mid-axillary, 5th intercostal space

21
Q

no Q wave or ST evelation, T wave inversion, ST depression

A

NSTEMI- high risk of later infarction

22
Q

distal LAD, abnormalities in II, III, aVF

A

inferior infarct

23
Q

abnormalities in I, aVL, V5, V6

A

lateral infarct

24
Q

LAD, I, V2, V3, V4

A

anterior infarct

25
Q

How to handle acute MI

A

GTN spray, oxygen is stats are low, Asprin, percutaneous coronary intervention (preferred over fibrinolysis, heparin)

medicine (8 decks)

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