respiratory Flashcards

1
Q

where would you auscultate the middle lobe of the right lung?

A

ribs 4-6 in mid-clavicular and mid-axillary lines

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2
Q

where would you auscultate the lung bases

A

auscultate posteriorly, in the scapular line at T11 vertebral level

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3
Q

where would you find the horizontal fissure

A

right lung, at the level of rib 4

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4
Q

where would you find the oblique fissures

A

left and right lungs, level of rib 6 anteriorly rising to the level of T3 posteriorly

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5
Q

where would you find the oblique fissures

A

left and right lungs, level of rib 6 anteriorly rising to the level of T3 posteriorly

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6
Q

what vertebral level does the larynx become the trachea

A

C6

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7
Q

where do the anterior intercostal arteries arise from

A

internal thoracic artery

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8
Q

where do the posterior intercostal arteries arise from

A

thoracic aorta

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9
Q

where do the anterior intercostal veins drain into

A

internal thoracic veins

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10
Q

where do the posterior intercostal veins drain into

A

azygous vein

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11
Q

from superior to inferior what is the order of the neurovascular bundles

A

VAN
Vein
Artery
Nerve

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12
Q

at what vertebral level does the inferior vena cava perforate the diaphragm

A

T8

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13
Q

at what vertebral level does the oesophagus perforate the diaphragm

A

T10

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14
Q

at what vertebral level does the aorta perforate the diaphragm

A

T12

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15
Q

what type of muscle is the diaphragm made of

A

skeletal muscle

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16
Q

what nerve supplies the serratus anterior muscle

A

long thoracic nerve

17
Q

what happens if there is paralysis of the long thoracic nerve

A

winged scapula

18
Q

what is the most inferior part of the pleural cavity

A

costodiaphragmatic recess

19
Q

what is the most inferior part of the costodiaphragmatic recess

A

costophrenic angle

20
Q

what is the tongue of the superior lobe of the left lung called

A

lingula

21
Q

where is the cephalic vein located

A

delto-pectoral groove

22
Q

what level does the trachea bifurcate at

A

same level as the sternal angle (T4-5)

23
Q

where does the inguinal ligament attach to

A

ASIS (anterior superior iliac spine) and the pubic tubercle