respiratory Flashcards

1
Q

entire process of exchanging gases between the atmosphere and body cells

A

respiration

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2
Q

normal respiration

A

12-16 breaths/min

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3
Q

normal arterial ph

A

7.35-7.45

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4
Q

a very active process that requires input of energy

A

inspiration or inhalation

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5
Q

a passive process that takes advantage of the recoil properties of elastic fiber

A

expiration or exhalation

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6
Q

provides an entrance for air in which air is filtered by coarse hairs inside the nostrils

A

nose

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7
Q

air filled spaces

A

sinuses

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8
Q

common passageway for air and food

A

pharynx

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9
Q

aids in producing sounds for speech

A

pharynx

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10
Q

enlargement in the airway superior to the trachea and inferior to the pharynx

A

larynx

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11
Q

helps keeps the particles from entering the trachea and houses the vocal cords

A

larynx

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12
Q

movement of air in and out of the lungs

A

ventilation

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13
Q

force that moves air into the lungs

A

atmospheric pressure

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14
Q

measurement of different air volumes

A

spirometry

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15
Q

one inspiration followed by expiration

A

respiratory cycle

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16
Q

air remaining in the bronchial tree

A

anatomic dead space

17
Q

responsible for the basic rhythm of breathing

A

dorsal respiratiory group

18
Q

active when more forceful breathing is required

A

ventral respiratory group