Respiratorio Bebes :) Flashcards

1
Q

Causas de neumonía congénita?

A
RPM >18 horas.
IVUS 
Corioamnioitis
Prematurez 
Meconial 
Fiebre materna >38 C
Trabajo de parto pretermino
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2
Q

Incidencia de neumonía asociada a ventilador?

A

15%

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3
Q

Factores de riesgo para neumonía por ventilador:

A

Intubacion endotraqueal

Estancia hospitalaria prolongada.

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4
Q

Etiologia de neumonía asociada a ventilador

A

S. Aureus
ECGN
Enterococos

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5
Q

Tratamiento para neumonía bebes?

A

Penicilina + aminoglucosido ( ampicilina)

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6
Q

Agentes etiologicos más comunes en Neumonía congénita?

A

Lysteria monocytogenes.
Streptococo agalactie
E. Coli

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7
Q

Indicaciones para surfactante?

A

Neonatos

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8
Q

Hormonas que estimulan el surfactante?

A

Tiroideas
Glucocorticoides
TGF
AMPc

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9
Q

Hormonas que inhiben producción de surfactante

A

Insulina y una hiperglucemia

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10
Q

Características de la SP-A

A

Activa macrofagos.

Junto con la SP-B es indispensable para la formación de la miel una tubular.

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11
Q

Característica de la SP-B

A

Actúa en tensión superficial

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12
Q

Cuadro clínico de SDR

A

FR>60 rpm
Datos de dificultad respiratoria
Cianosis en ausencia de oxígeno suplementario
Requiere asistencia respiratoria

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