Respiration System Flashcards

0
Q

What are the main structures of the respiratory system?

A

Nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, lungs

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1
Q

What is the function of the respiratory system?

A

Brings in oxygen to the body then delivered via the blood. Removes CO2, maintains body acid-base status

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2
Q

Alveol/o

A

Alveolus

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3
Q

Bronch/o

Bronchi/o

A

Bronchi

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4
Q

Epiglott/o

A

Epiglottis

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5
Q

Ox/o

Oxy/o

A

Oxygen

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6
Q

Pneumat/o
Pneumon/o
Pulmon/o

A

Lung

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7
Q

Sinus/o

A

Sinus

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8
Q

Steth/o

A

Chest

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9
Q

Atelectasis

A

Incomplete expansion of the alveoli

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10
Q

Antihistamine

A

A drug to counteract the effects of histamine

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11
Q

Asphyxia

A

Interruption of breathing resulting in lack of oxygen

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12
Q

Auscultation

A

Act of listening

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13
Q

Cyanosis

A

Abnormal condition of blue discoloration

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14
Q

Epistaxis

A

Nosebleed

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15
Q

Expiration

A

Release of breath (exhale)

16
Q

Ventilation

A

Intake of air (inhale)

17
Q

Anoxia

A

Absence of oxygen

18
Q

Bradypnea

A

Slow breathing

19
Q

Dyspnea

A

Laboured breathing

20
Q

Eupnea

A

Good/easy breathing

21
Q

Hemoptysis

A

Spitting/coughing up blood

22
Q

Hypercarbia

Hypercapnia

A

Excessive CO2 in the blood

23
Q

Hypoxia

A

Inadequate supply of oxygen to the tissues

24
Q

Hypoxemia

A

Deficient oxygenation of the blood

25
Q

Tachypnea

A

Rapid breathing

26
Q

Compliance

A

Ability to be inflated