Respiration System Flashcards
What are the main structures of the respiratory system?
Nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, lungs
What is the function of the respiratory system?
Brings in oxygen to the body then delivered via the blood. Removes CO2, maintains body acid-base status
Alveol/o
Alveolus
Bronch/o
Bronchi/o
Bronchi
Epiglott/o
Epiglottis
Ox/o
Oxy/o
Oxygen
Pneumat/o
Pneumon/o
Pulmon/o
Lung
Sinus/o
Sinus
Steth/o
Chest
Atelectasis
Incomplete expansion of the alveoli
Antihistamine
A drug to counteract the effects of histamine
Asphyxia
Interruption of breathing resulting in lack of oxygen
Auscultation
Act of listening
Cyanosis
Abnormal condition of blue discoloration
Epistaxis
Nosebleed
Expiration
Release of breath (exhale)
Ventilation
Intake of air (inhale)
Anoxia
Absence of oxygen
Bradypnea
Slow breathing
Dyspnea
Laboured breathing
Eupnea
Good/easy breathing
Hemoptysis
Spitting/coughing up blood
Hypercarbia
Hypercapnia
Excessive CO2 in the blood
Hypoxia
Inadequate supply of oxygen to the tissues
Hypoxemia
Deficient oxygenation of the blood
Tachypnea
Rapid breathing
Compliance
Ability to be inflated