Endocrine System Flashcards
0
Q
What are the main structures of the endocrine system?
A
Adrenals, gonads,
Pituitary, thyroid
1
Q
What is the function of the endocrine system?
A
Secretes hormones into bloodstream via ductless glands. Regulates metabolic activities (via hormones)
2
Q
Lact/o
Galact/o
A
Milk
3
Q
Ovari/o
A
Ovaries
4
Q
Parathyroid/o
A
Parathyroid
5
Q
Thyr/o
Thyroid/o
A
Thyroid
6
Q
-crine
A
Secrete
7
Q
Corticosteroid
A
Hormones produced by the adrenal cortex
8
Q
Insulin
A
Promotes glucose storage and amino acid uptake
9
Q
-phylaxis
A
Protection
10
Q
Oxytocin
A
Hypothalamic hormone stored and released from posterior pituitary gland
11
Q
Anaphylaxis
A
Unusual exaggeration of allergic reaction
12
Q
Homeostasis
A
Biological system maintaining the body’s stability