Endocrine System Flashcards

0
Q

What are the main structures of the endocrine system?

A

Adrenals, gonads,

Pituitary, thyroid

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1
Q

What is the function of the endocrine system?

A

Secretes hormones into bloodstream via ductless glands. Regulates metabolic activities (via hormones)

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2
Q

Lact/o

Galact/o

A

Milk

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3
Q

Ovari/o

A

Ovaries

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4
Q

Parathyroid/o

A

Parathyroid

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5
Q

Thyr/o

Thyroid/o

A

Thyroid

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6
Q

-crine

A

Secrete

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7
Q

Corticosteroid

A

Hormones produced by the adrenal cortex

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8
Q

Insulin

A

Promotes glucose storage and amino acid uptake

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9
Q

-phylaxis

A

Protection

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10
Q

Oxytocin

A

Hypothalamic hormone stored and released from posterior pituitary gland

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11
Q

Anaphylaxis

A

Unusual exaggeration of allergic reaction

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12
Q

Homeostasis

A

Biological system maintaining the body’s stability

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