Respiration & Photosynthesis Flashcards
What are the stages of Glucose Oxidation
Stage 1 - Glycolysis
Stage 2 - Link Reaction
Stage 3 - TCA Cycle/Krebs Cycle/Citric Acid Cycle
Stage 4 - Electron Transport and Oxidative Phosphorylation
What are the outputs of Stage 1 - Glycolysis
NAD.2H
2 ATP
2 Pyruvate (3C Compound)
Outputs of Stage 2 - Link Reaction
CO2
NAD.2H
Acetyl CoA (2C Compound)
Where in the amimal cells does Glycolysis happen?
Cystol
Name the functional group
Keytone
Name the functional group
Carboxylic Acid
Name the functional group
Ether
What are the Phases of Mitosis?
1 - Prophase
2 - Metaphase
3 - Anaphase
4 - Telephase
How are Amino Acids joined to make di and poly peptides?
A condensation (Water Producing) reaction links the C teminus of one chain to the N terminus of the other
What are the three properties of a catalyst?
1 - They cannot create a reaction that wouldnt othersise take place
2 - They cannot change the equilibrium of a reaction
3 - They are not used up during the reaction
What are the outputs of light dependent reactions?
O2
ATP
NADP.2H
What are the inputs to the light reaction stage of Photosynthesis?
Water
Photonic Energy
What is the name for the process within the light reactions?
Photosynthetic electron transport
What is the name of the process that occurs in the dark reactions of photosynthesis?
Carbon fixation
What is the output from the Carbon fixation process?
3C Sugar Phosphate
Where do the light and dark reactions of photosynthesis occur?
Within the chloroplasts of plant cells
What other name is the carbon fixation process known by?
Calvin Cycle
Where does the electron transport chain occur in plant cells?
Along the Thylakoid membrane within chloroplasts
What is ATP Synthase?
Hydrogen protons move from a high to low concentration through special proteins that perform ATP synthase by bonding the hydrogen protons th ADP + Pi
Where does ATP Synthase occur on plant cells?
Along the Thylakoid membrane
Accross the thylakoid membrane there are proteins that accept electrons into the Lumen. How are they ordered?
They are ordered through decreasing energy states
What is the energy used for in the electron transport cycle?
To pump hydrogen protons accross membranes
Where are carbohydrates produced in plant cells?
In the Stroma
What functional group is identified by its Carbon Carbon double bond?
Alkene
