Respiration in plants Flashcards

1
Q

from 1 mole of glucose to how many PGAL?

A

2 mole of 3-PGAL

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2
Q

From one mole of glucose to how many pyruvic acid?

A

2 Pyruvic acid

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3
Q

From 1 glucose to 2 mole of PGAL how many ATP consumed?

A

2 ATP consumed

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4
Q

From to 2 mole 3-PGAL how many ATP and NADH2

A
4ATP produced (SLP)
2NADH2 produced (OP)
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5
Q

1NADH2 to how many ATP?

A

2ATP if GP

3ATP if MA

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6
Q

Net gain of ATP in aerobic respiration

A

4-2 = 2ATP gained

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7
Q

From 2PGAL to pyruvic acid how many ATP produced via SLP?

A

4ATP produced via SLP

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8
Q

From 2PGAL to pyruvic acid how many ATP produced via OP?

A

4 to 6 ATP

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9
Q

Number of ATP produced by complete oxidation of 1mole glucose in glycolysis step

A

via SLP= 4 ATP

via OP = 4 or 6 ATP

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10
Q

number of ATP produced by partial breakdown of 1mole glucose in glycolysis step

A

via SLP = 4 ATP

via OP = 0

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11
Q

net gain of ATP during glycolysis step of complete oxidation of one mole glucose

A

6 or 8 ATP

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12
Q

Net gain of ATP during glycolysis step of incomplete oxidation of 1mole of glucose

A

2ATP

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13
Q

number of ATP produced by complete oxidation of one mole PGAL during glycolysis step

A

4 or 5 ATP

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14
Q

What is the key product of glycolysis?

A

pyruvic acid

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15
Q

where does glycolysis take place?

A

in the cytoplasm

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16
Q

pyruvate dehydrogenase complex include :-

A
TPP (Thymine Pyro Phosphate)
LA (Lipoic acid)
Mg+2 
NAD+
Co-A
17
Q

what is link reaction?

A

link reaction is the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvic acid

18
Q

Calorific value of carbohydrates, fats and proteins

A

Carbs - 4.1 kcal/g
Fats - 9.65
Proteins - 5.45

19
Q

Physiological value of carbs fats and proteins

A

carbs - 4
fats - 9
proteins - 4

20
Q

which steps in the glycolysis are irreversible?

A

1, 3 and 10 are irreversible

21
Q

what is the metabolic date of pyruvate?

A
  1. cellular needs

2. availability of oxygen

22
Q

who is the connecting link between glycolysis and krebs cycle

A

Acetyl CoA

23
Q

where does the kerb cycle take place?

A

mitochondrial matrix of eukaryotes and cytoplasm of prokaryotes

24
Q

One turn of kreb cycle has what steps?

A

4 dehydrogenation (OP)
2 decarboxylation
one SLP

25
Q

who is the first member of krebs cycle

A

OAA is the first member of krebs cycle

26
Q

all enzymes of the krebs cycle are located inside the mitochondrial matrix except _______ which is present in the _______

A

succinate dehydrogenase

inner membrane of mitochondria

27
Q

which step is SLP in krebs cycle?

A

7th step

28
Q

which steps are dehydrogenase (OP)

A

4, 6, 8, 10

8- FADH2

29
Q

ATP equivalent of NADH2 and FADH2

A

NADH2- 3 ATP

FADH2- 2 ATP

30
Q

for complete oxidation of one mole of pyruvic acid ATP produced

A

4x3 + 1x3 + 1x1

= 15 ATP

31
Q

for complete oxidation of one mole of Acetyl CoA, ATP produced

A

3x3 + 1x2 + 1x1

32
Q

number of ATP from complete oxidation of one mole of PGAL

A

19 or 20ATP