Respiration and respiratory system Flashcards
What is respiration?
How we manage the release of energy for cell function
What is a by product of respiration?
C02
What are the stages of respiration?
External respiration
Internal respiration
Cellular respiration
What is external respiration
Breathing and gas exchange with the external environment
What is internal respiration?
Transport and exchange of gases with cells
Where does cellular respiration occur and what does it do?
In mitochondria
Energy is produced- 02 used and C02 produced
What is the 5 purposes of the respiratory system?
Removes dust and particles from incoming air Warms the air entering the lungs Sound protection-vocal cords in larynx Smell Regulation of blood pH
What does the pulmonary artery do?
Bring back deoxygenated blood to lungs
What does the pulmonary vein do?
Take oxygenated blood to heart
What does the aorta do?
Blood to systemic capillaries and cells of the body