Respiration and Photosynthesis

Question 1

If the products have more energy than reactants….

Answer 1

Then energy must be supplied

Question 2

If the products have less energy than reactants…

Answer 2

Then energy must be released

Question 3

Activation Energy

Answer 3

The energy must be processed by a molecule in order for it to undergo a chemical reaction

Question 4

Catalysts (lower/increase) activation energy

Answer 4

Lower

Question 5

Active Site

Answer 5

The region of an enzyme surface to which a specific set of substrates bind

Question 6

Why don’t reactions go out of control?

Answer 6

Feedback Inhibition

Question 7

Feedback Inhibition

Answer 7

The control mechanism; an increase in the concentration of the same molecule inhibits the synthesis of that molecule

Question 8

ATP is made in the….

Answer 8

Mitochondria/Chloroplasts

Question 9

Simple Sugar

3-6 carbons

Answer 9

Monosaccharides

Question 10

Simple Sugar

Transport Molecules

Answer 10

Disaccharides

Question 11

Lactase Enzyme Inefficiency

Answer 11

Lactose Intolerance

Question 12

Storage/Structural Molecules

Answer 12

Polysacchardies

Question 13

Long term energy storage

Answer 13

lower water content

Question 14

How are polysaccharides stored in plants?

Answer 14

Starch

Cellulose

Question 15

How are polysaccharides stored in animals?

Answer 15

Glycogen

Question 16

Structural
Plant cell walls
Most organisms cant break the beta bond (symbiotic gut bacteria)

Answer 16

Cellulose

Question 17

Structural
Modified form of Cellulose
Used by arthropods (insects, crustaceans) and fungi

Answer 17

Chitin

Question 18

_____ goes through Cellular Respiration

Answer 18

Hetertrophs

Question 19

Complete oxidation of glucose to extract energy from chemical bonds

Answer 19

Cellular Respiration

Question 20

Loses electrons

Answer 20

Oxidized

Question 21

Accepts/Gains electrons

Answer 21

Reduced

Question 22

Paired rxn in living systems; an electron is lost by one atom are gained by another atom

Answer 22

Redox Rxns

Question 23

Another name for Redox Rxns

Answer 23

Oxidative-Reduction Rxns

Question 24

Used by cells to take energy (ATP) from food

Facilitated by enzymes

Answer 24

Redox Rxns

Question 25

Stages of Redox Rxns

Answer 25

1. high energy bonds are broken 2. electrons move to lower energy states 3. final election acceptor 4. energy released to make ATP

Question 26

Aerobic Respiration

Answer 26

With oxygen

Question 27

Anaerobic Respiration

Answer 27

Without oxygen

Question 28

Fermentation

Answer 28

Organic Molecules

Question 29

1. Substrate Level Phosphorylation | 2. Oxidative Phosphorylation

Answer 29

Forms ATP Synthesis

Question 30

What's involved in cellular respiration?

Answer 30

1. Glucose 6 Carbon Sugar (stores energy) 2. NADH, FADH2 (carries electrons, temp storage) 3. ATP

Question 31

Stages of Cellular Respiration

Answer 31

1. Glycolysis 2. Pyruvate Oxidation 3. Krebs Cycle 4. Electron Transport Chain/Chemiosmosis