Respiration Flashcards

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0
Q

What is the chemical reaction of respiration in our cells?

A

Oxygen + glucose -> water + energy + CO2

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1
Q

How do we know something is alive?

A

MRS GREN.

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2
Q

What is breathing?

A

The muscular contraction.

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3
Q

What is the chemical reaction for anaerobic respiration?

A

No oxygen

Glucose -> lactic acid + energy

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4
Q

What is a positive result of CO2 in limewater?

A

The limewater goes cloudy and a precipitate is formed.

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5
Q

What is a positive result of H2O on cobalt chloride?

A

It changes from blue to pink.

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6
Q

Where does respiration occur?

A

In all organism’s cells.

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7
Q

What is the movement of breathing called?

A

Ventilation.

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8
Q

What do capillaries surround?

A

The alveoli.

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9
Q

Name five different parts of the lungs.

A
Trachea
Alveoli
Diaphragm 
Left and right bronchi
Bronchioles 
Right and left lobes 
Pleura
Secondary bronchi
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10
Q

Draw a diagram of the lungs.

A
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11
Q

What is gas exchange?

A

Where oxygen is picked up in the alveoli and where CO2 is dropped out of the alveoli.

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12
Q

Name three ways the lungs are adapted to gas exchange.

A

Cilia sweep mucus out of the lungs.
The blood capillaries’ thin walls let substances pass through them.
The alveoli have a large surface area for taking in oxygen and excreting CO2.

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13
Q

Oxygen is diffused into…

A

…the blood.

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14
Q

What does a heathy lung look like?

A

Reddish with white spots.

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15
Q

What does an unhealthy lung look like?

A

Black and misshapen.

16
Q

Name three reasons why you should not smoke.

A
90% of lung cancer caused by smoking. 
Risk of heart attacks and strokes. 
Prologues asthma. 
Causes the common cold. 
Causes impotence.
17
Q

What are the products of smoking?

A

Tar and nicotine.

18
Q

What does the term anaerobic mean?

A

Breaking down glucose without the use of oxygen.