respiration Flashcards

1
Q

define respiration

A

an exothermic reaction which transfers energy from glucose and is continuously occurring in living cells

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2
Q

three use of energy

A

build large molecules from smaller ones
musclar contraction
maintain body temperature

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3
Q

define metabolism

A

chemical process in a living organism which is required to maintain life

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4
Q

where does aerobic respiration take place

A

mitochondria

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5
Q

equation for aerobic respiration

A

glucose + oxygen -> carbon dioxide + water

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6
Q

equation for anaerobic respiration

A

glucose -> lactic acid

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7
Q

anaerobic respiration in plants

A

glucose -> ethanol + carbon dioxide

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8
Q

why is anaerobic bad

A

incomplete breakdown
latic acid is bad for us

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9
Q

what organ in the body gets rid of lactic acid

A

liver

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