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ATAR Human Biology > Respiration > Flashcards

Respiration Flashcards

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1
Q

Aerobic

A

Using oxygen in the mitochondria

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2
Q

Anabolic

A

Without using using oxygen in the cytosol/ cytoplasm

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3
Q

ATP

A

Adenosine Triphosphate

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4
Q

ADP

A

Adenosine diphosphate

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5
Q

Step 1 for enzymes

A

Glycolysis
Glucose-> Pyruvate (converted to lactic acid)
Anaerobic
Cytosol/ cytoplasm
Produces 2 ATP per cycle and 2 NADH

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6
Q

Step 2 for enzyme

A

Citric acid (Krebs) cycle
Pyruvate converted to Acetyl CoA -> NADH
Anaerobic
Mitochondria
Produces 2 ATP per cycle and 2 CO2

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7
Q

Step 3 for enzymes

A

Electron Transport Chain
NADH-> Carbon dioxide and water
Aerobic
Mitochondria
Produces up to 36-38 ATP per original glucose molecule

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ATAR Human Biology (6 decks)

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