Resperation B8 not finished

Question 1

ATP

Answer 1

energy used in cellular levels

Question 2

how is ATP produced?

Answer 2

cellular respiration

Question 3

aerobic respiration

Answer 3

uses oxygen and glucose to produce energy, CO2 and water. produces lots of energy, occurs from the mitochondria

Question 4

anaerobic respiration

Answer 4

uses glucose to produce energy lactic acid CO2. produces small amounts of energy compared to aerobic respiration. occurs in cytoplasm

Question 5

effects on highly intense exercise

Answer 5

less aerobic respiration, more anaerobic respiration \, heart/lung can’t supply enough oxygen, more lactic acid produced

Question 6

where does gas exchange occur

Answer 6

lungs

Question 7

largest branch in the lungs

Answer 7

trachea

Question 8

second largest branch in the lungs

Answer 8

bronchi

Question 9

third largest branch in the lungs

Answer 9

bronchiole

Question 10

tissue where gas exchange occurs

Answer 10

alveoli

Question 11

muscle under the lungs that contract and expand when humans breathe

Answer 11

diaphragm

Question 12

role of trachea

Answer 12

tube with incomplete rings of cartilage that carries air to the lungs. mucus and cilia are present

Question 13

role of bronchi and bronchioles

Answer 13

carries air to the lungs

Question 14

role of alveoli

Answer 14

small air sacs that are adapted for gas exchange

Question 15

role of Diaphragm

Answer 15

Sheet of muscle which is domed; it helps make breathing movements

Question 16

role of Ribs

Answer 16

Bones that protect and ventilate the lungs

Question 17

role of Intercostal muscles

Answer 17

Move ribs for ventilation

Question 18

role of Pleural membranes

Answer 18

Thin moist membranes forming an airtight seal around the lungs

Question 19

function of cilia

Answer 19

cilia beats and pushes mucus up the throat to the nose

Question 20

cells that are lined with in the way down the lungs

Answer 20

ciliated epithelial cell

Question 21

function of mucus

Answer 21

made by goblet cells, traps bacteria, dust, viruses and prevents them going to the lung