Resp/Met H+/OH- Flashcards

1
Q

Salicylates (early)

A

resp alk

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2
Q

hyeraldo

A

met alk

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3
Q

uremia

A

high anion gap met acid (mUdpiles)

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4
Q

COPD

A

resp acid

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5
Q

salicylates(late)

A

high anion gap met aci (mudpileS)

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6
Q

hypoxemia (high altitude)

A

resp alk

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7
Q

antacid use

A

met alk (h+ loss/HCO3- excess)

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8
Q

opioids, sedatives

A

resp acid

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9
Q

spironolactone

A

normal anion gap MAcid

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10
Q

PE/tumor

A

RALK

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11
Q

airway obstruction

A

resp acidosis

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12
Q

methanol

A

HAG M H+

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13
Q

aetazolamide

A

NAG MH+

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14
Q

hysteria

A

resp alkalosis (hyperventilation)

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15
Q

vomiting

A

met alk(H+ loss/XS HCO3-)

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16
Q

acute/chronic lung disease

A

resp acidosis

17
Q

diarrhea

A

NAG MA

18
Q

loop diuretics

A

met alk

19
Q

lactic acidosis

A

HAG MA

20
Q

weakened respiratory muscles

A

resp acidosis(hypoventilation)

21
Q

RTA

A

NAG MA

22
Q

DKA

A

HAG MA (>12) NA+ - cl -HCO3-

23
Q

addison’s disease

A

NAG MA

24
Q

hyperalimentation

A

NAG MA (between 8-12)

25
Q

saline infusion

A

NAG MA

26
Q

INH

A

HAG MA

27
Q

ethylene glycol

A

–> oxalic acid HAGMA

28
Q

propylene glycol

A

HAG MA

29
Q

iron tablets

A

HAGMA