RESP Flashcards

1
Q

Acute Epiglottitis

A

H influenza B (esp in non-immunized children)

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2
Q

Pharyngitis

A

Strep pyogenes

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3
Q

Rhinitis (2)

A
  • Adenovirus

- Rhinovirus (>100 serologic types)

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4
Q

Sinusitis

A

S pneumoniae

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5
Q

Laryngotracheal Bronchitis (Croup)

A

Parainfluenza virus

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6
Q

Bronchiolitis (and Pneumonia) in BABIES

Prophylaxis, RX?

A

RSV.

Prophylaxis (in premature babies) = Palivizumab (ab against F protein)
RX = Ribavirin

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7
Q

“Red currant jelly sputum” in Alcoholic or Diabetic patients

A

Klebsiella pneumoniae

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8
Q

Community-Acquired Pneumonia- Typical

A

Strep pneumoniae

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8
Q

Community-Acquired Pneumonia- Atypical (2)

A
    • Mycoplasma pneumoniae

- Chlamydia pneumoniae

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9
Q

Nosocomial Pneumonia (5)

A
  • Staph aureus
  • E coli
  • Pseudomonas (“respirator”)
  • Klebsiella (“alcoholic”)
  • Legionella
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10
Q

Aspiration Pneumonia

A

Anaerobes (in oropharynx)

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11
Q

Pneumonia in Alcoholics / IV Drug Users (3)

A
  • Strep pneumoniae
  • Staph aureus
  • Klebsiella
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12
Q

Pneumonia in Cystic Fibrosis (3)

A
  • Strep pneumoniae
  • Staph aureus
  • Pseudomonas
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13
Q

Post-Viral Pneumonia (3)

A
  • Strep pneumoniae
  • Staph aureus
  • H influenzae
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14
Q

Pneumonia- NEONATES (2)

A
  • Group B Strep

- E coli

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15
Q

Pneumonia- ADULTS 40-65 (4)

A
  • Strep pneumoniae
  • Mycoplasma pneumoniae
  • Anaerobes
  • H influenzae
16
Q

Pneumonia- ELDERLY (5)

A
  • Strep pneumoniae
  • Anaerobes
  • H influenzae
  • Gram - rods
  • Influenza virus
17
Q

Lung Abscess (4: 1 Aerobe + 3 Anaerobes)

A
  • S aureus
  • Anaerobes
    - Bacteroides
    - Fusobacteria
    - Peptostreptococcus
18
Q

Nasopharyngeal CA

A

EBV (possible)

19
Q

Fungal Pneumonia (7: 2 Systemic + 5)

Pres?

A
  • Candida (“indwelling catheters”)
  • Histoplasmosis (“Midwest- Ohio, Tennessee Valley”)
  • Aspergillus
  • Blastomycosis (SE USA)
  • Coccidiodomycosis (SW USA- Arizona, California, New Mexico)
  • Cryptococcus (“pigeons”)
  • PCP

PRES = Pneumonia with possible dissemination.
- Granuloma formation can mimic TB in this way