Resources and industry Flashcards

Question

What are the location factors for woollen industry

Answer 1

Dry warm climate large pastures for animal grazing

Answer 2

``` Competition with Bangladesh and China not branding synthetic silk less demand and less culture cheaper alternatives ```

Answer 3

Less labour but still industry is developed because ROMaterial is available and rich people therefore market and fashion designs

Answer 4

Declined because less labour and less capital moving to auto mobile sector woman shifted to western dress

Answer 5

Near oil refinery and minerals phosphate import raw material hence ports water subsidy andawareness about fertilisers

Answer 6

Limestone deposits | coal to burn limestone and transport

Answer 7

Cement dust can cause allergy 5% CO2 heavy metal emissions

Answer 8

``` Petrochemical import facility market assured market skilled labour ```

Answer 9

Industrial inertia where industry does not move is still located near the coal field where the coal is exhausted in Germany Weight of ROMaterial is greater than the steel produced Low per capita consumption Import coking coal Delay in allocating coal block Poor infrastructure week micro environment International hurdles= Global economic crisis Shift towards China Floods at Australia in 2013 hampered import

Answer 10

China and USA provide cheap aluminium Half capacity since coal is less and hence furnace oil is less Less electricity and less transport

Answer 11

Near steel producing areas Near ports Government policy to promote export hence SEZ in Gurgaon in Chennai

Answer 12

Water at pits letting the plants absorb from the soil

Answer 13

Canal and tubewells are not useful there for use drip and sprinklers Integrated watershed management programmes Reduce growth of weeds in canal

Answer 14

AIBP=. Accelerated irrigation benefit programme to create irrigation facility CADP= command area development program Pradhan Mantri Krishi sinchan Yojana = enhance irrigation facilities and sustainable use it has four components- AIBP, Har Khet Ko Paani, neerchal watershed development, Per drop more crop

Answer 15

Sown in June and harvested in October

Answer 16

Sown in October and harvested in June

Answer 17

Between Rabi and kharif | Small period in June and October

Answer 18

Drained loamy soil 10 to 15°C at Winter 20 to 25°C at summer 70 to 75 cm rainfall during growth

Answer 19

Russia United States China Canada Australia Argentina Ukraine Uttar Pradesh Bihar Punjab Haryana Deccan Rajasthan

Answer 20

Helps growth

Answer 21

``` Old alluvial well drained soil 21 to 27°C High sunlight 50-100 cm rain fall Not grow in rainfall above hundred centimetres ```

Answer 22

North America Brazil China Russia Canada Mexico | Madhya Pradesh Uttar Pradesh Bihar Andhra Pradesh

Answer 23

Shallow sandy black soil high moderate temperature less rainfall 40 cm high sunlight after light showers

Answer 24

India Niger China | Rajasthan Uttar Pradesh Madhya Pradesh Gujarat Haryana

Answer 25

It is a coarse grain but highly nutritious it is used as folder and it is rain fed

Answer 26

Red sandy loamy soil shallow black soil 20 to 30°C

Answer 27

More than 50% at Karnataka | Tamil Nadu Himachal Pradesh Uttarakhand Sikkim Andhra Pradesh Jharkhand

Answer 28

High in iron and calcium and micronutrients

Answer 29

Lightly alluvial soil 10 to 15°C 75to100 cm rainfall no heat and humidity

Answer 30

Rajasthan Madhya Pradesh Haryana Uttarakhand Himachal Pradesh

Answer 31

Make beer and whiskey gluten-free

Answer 32

Rabi pulses are Tur, urad, moong and masoor Kharif pulses are peas and gram They grow in less moisture

Answer 33

High at Madhya Pradesh Uttar Pradesh Rajasthan Maharashtra Karnataka tur @ mp, gram at peninsular region, moong at the coastal region of the West, urad in the South

Answer 34

In rotation with other crops provide protein fix nitrogen at soil and increase fertility reduce the inequality among farmers as it is a boon to the dryland 2016 the international year of pulses

Answer 35

Domestic production is not enough Pulses are grown at marginal land rice and wheat were emphasised during the green Revolution pulses are risky as the nilgai can destroy them low productivity fungal growth in the storage Solution = Public private partnership to store and manage new hybrid genetically modified seeds consider social cost before declaring MSP

Answer 36

Cool and humid temperate rain and sun for growth light rain at ripening well drained loamy soil

Answer 37

Steppes and prairies | Himachal Pradesh Jammu Kashmir and Uttarakhand

Answer 38

Vitamins fibre antioxidants originally grown as weed 80% farmers barren at winter hence oats popular

Answer 39

``` Water intensive Alluvial clay soil 21 to 25° warm temperature Rainfall less than hundred centimetres 2500 m above sea level 10 to 15 cm filled with water ```

Answer 40

Tropical and subtropical regions of China India Japan and Egypt Punjab Uttar Pradesh Uttarakhand Andhra Pradesh Tamil Nadu Bihar Assam and West Bengal Assam and West Bengal take three crops per year

Answer 41

In Japan it is transplanted in the Penninsular India it is dry in Sri Lanka it is younger saplings or hand sown in low water

Answer 42

Black soil with high water content roots to remain moist 21 to 30°C 210 frost free days 50-100 cm rainfall

Answer 43

China United States Pakistan Brazil Egypt | Maharashtra and Cauvery basin

Answer 44

In Maharashtra there was black soil port and importing machinery finance from Parsi and Gujarati traders it shifted to Gujarat because Mumbai got congested and Ahmedabad became the cotton growing centre plus market for cheap labour then shifted to Tamil Nadu due to development of ROMaterial and Railways less cold there for hydroelectric development Coimbatore Salem Tuticorin Puducherry

Answer 45

Over irrigation and dry season is increasing the salinity it is rain fed and pests

Answer 46

Well drained and fertile soil 24 to 35°C 120 to 150 cm rainfall heavy and humid rain at growing period

Answer 47

India Bangladesh | Hooghly Godavari West Bengal Bihar Assam Odisha Meghalaya

Answer 48

Golden fibre ecologically synthetic fibre

Answer 49

Germany has developed synthetic fibre | has declined need innovation

Answer 50

Any soil that can retain moisture hot and humid annual rains 75 to 100 cm 21 to 27°C

Answer 51

India Brazil Sutlej Ganga plain Punjab and Bihar almost 50% of the sugarcane UP 40% sugarcane Karnataka Maharashtra Tamil Nadu Andhra Pradesh

Answer 52

``` Long duration almost 1 year skilled labour disciplined labour reliable than cotton belongs to the bamboo family indigenous to India ```

Answer 53

``` Exhaust fertility water intensive heavy rains hence sugar content reduces post harvesting management is required loo at northern plains affect growth ```

Answer 54

Well drained Sandy loam Soil is more important than climate should not have rich organic matter but rich mineral content 16 to 35° Celsius 50 cm rainfall frost is dangerous flat plain to 1800 m

Answer 55

Andhra Pradesh Gujarat Maharashtra

Answer 56

Brought to India by the Portuguese labour intensive two types great one for chewing 80% use 20% export

Answer 57

Rotation but return high hence grown year after year

Answer 58

Kharif seeds are groundnut sesame at North and Rabi seasame at South and rape seed or mustard and flaxseed

Answer 59

Groundnuts require 20° to 30°C 50 to 75 cm rainfall Sandy Loamy and yellow black soil Sesame is grown in rain fed area Rapeseed requires cool climate

Answer 60

Gujarat Andhra Pradesh Tamil Nadu UP Rajasthan Madhya Pradesh Uttar Pradesh Bihar

Answer 61

Highest producer in the world flaxseeds are used in linen fibre cattle do not eat it

Answer 62

Low productivity as under utilised oil crushing import vegetable oil input intensive but not high yield Solution is government promotion Mission oilseeds and oil pump increase production by 4.5% per year yellow Revolution equal to oilseeds

Answer 63

``` 20 to 30° celsius default loamy , well drained iron rich and rich in organic matter frost free and humid more than 200 cm of rainfall at 600 to 1800 m elevation warm and cool wind alternative shade ```

Answer 64

``` India, Kenya Sri Lanka Northeast India 75% Assam Surma valley Meghalaya Tripura Arunachal Pradesh West Bengal - Darjeeling Duars - Jalpaiguri Cooch Bihar ```

Answer 65

Assam has 30°C, winter does not more than 10°C 300 to 400 cm rain for nine months West Bengal has 300 cm of rainfall Jalpaiguri has more than 400 cm rainfall

Answer 66

3 to 5 years to be return but then for 35 to 40 years 200 crore people work Weight loss hence close to processing stagnant water is dangerous

Answer 67

``` Drained soil with rich hummus minerals iron and calcium 15 to 25°C no direct sun hot and humid 150 to 200 cm rainfall ```

Answer 68

Brazil Colombia Indonesia North East slopes sea facing for sea breeze at Yemen

Answer 69

Exhaust nutrients loses test after roasted only preliminary process at exporting rest at import

Answer 70

``` Deep well drained loamy soil 300 to 450 m elevation not above 700 m 25 to 35°C hot and humid climate more than 200 cm rainfall all you are distributed dry spell and low temperature harm it ```

Answer 71

``` 92% in Kerala Tamil Nadu at Nilgiri Madurai and Kanyakumari Andaman and Nicobar Tripura and Garo Hills ```

Answer 72

They grow 20 to 30 m and yield up to 5 to 7 years after it

Answer 73

Hot and humid climate 200 to 250 cm rainfall 1000 to 1200 m altitude loamy and laterite soils Pepper requires 10 to 30°C 200 to 300 cm rainfall Cardamom requires 15 to 30°C 150 to 300 cm rainfall Chilies require 10 to 30°C 60 to 125 cm rainfall Ginger requires 10 to 25°C 125 to 250 cm rainfall

Answer 74

Kerala produces the highest amount of pepper cardamom and ginger and Assam in Sikkim cardamom is grown in Rajasthan chilli turmeric in Andhra Pradesh Karnataka Tamil Nadu

Answer 75

Spice board at Ministry of commerce and industry | Headquarters at Kochi mandatory quality checks for export

Answer 76

Mango 20 to 30°C any clay soil 75 to 250 cm rainfall Orange 32° C cool Banana deep rich loamy soil 15 to 25°C Apple Loamy and drained soil no waterlogging no frost or fog 100 to 125 cm rainfall

Answer 77

Mango at Maharashtra Andhra Pradesh Uttar Pradesh West Bengal Oranges and Nagpur Cherrapunji Banana at Kerala Maharashtra Tamil Nadu Mizoram Uttar Pradesh Bihar Apples at Kashmir and Uttarakhand Pineapples at Meghalaya Pears and apricot in Jammu Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh

Answer 78

Capital and labour intensive small size holding hence less marketing less processing input costs and risks

Answer 79

What climate fertile calcerous soil therefore 2 crops/ year American investment started with slave labour

Answer 80

Reduce ethanol pending from 10 to 3% reduce export duty on ethanol store sugar as buffer Rangarajan committee recommended to link sugar cane price to the price of allied products

Answer 81

In China irrigation is high food crops are grown and best lands in India cash crops are grown planting and harvesting is mechanical suitcase farming that is farmers live 30 miles away from fields at the city

Answer 82

Near the market since perishable

Answer 83

``` Cold and humid climate perineal growth and nutritious grass low cost of fodder generational occupation scientific breeding strict quality control for export milk converted into processed goods like cheese and butter ```

Answer 84

``` Switzerland Poland Denmark and Holland Alpine grass Coco and milk chocolate traditional skill and export cheese ```

Answer 85

Corn hence feed cattle extreme winter hence agricultural is low labour for rearing automated feeding increased living standards hence milk demand collection and distribution by farmers cooperative

Answer 86

Rashtriya Kamdhenu breeding centre certified germination of plasma for breeding Rashtriya Gokul Mission development of indigenous great to increase production Milk credit card at minimum interest

Answer 87

Chicago beef Big screen year or away since sustain. Variety of climate Fast food culture and contract farming away from market since eggs and chicken cheap sources of protein for the poor Near the market since eggs are fragile and cannot be transported for long

Answer 88

Plankton at cool water and hot and cold current mixing , sunlight, shallow continental shelf Steel and heavy industry for fishing equipment markets since perishable indented coastline is breeding ground hence developed in Europe and America cool temperature help breeding North America more than Japan temperate more than tropics tropical fish have less oil hence less tasty

Answer 89

Grapes do not grow beyond 50° north and 40° south maximum sunlight and hills facing the south add northern hemisphere deep roots that suck water and the soil in France and Italy hence no need of watering limestone hence high growth generation and personal attention reputed wine production stored for many years

Answer 90

``` Low demand has low purchasing power subsistence farming low research and development and cold storage products fail at quality checks shallow pockets of India and producer land clearance and bank loan low forward backward linkages lack of innovation and branding ```

Answer 91

Increase the involvement of rural people infrastructural development and agricultural export zone finance farmers increase marketing and generate social need ``` Mega food parks direct link from farmer to consumer network of central processing centres financial assistance 50% of cost at normal 75% cost at hiLLS NABARD funding ```

Answer 92

The first five year plan equal importance to all sectors second five-year plan Mahalanobis model heavy industry 1961 and 62 Sino India war hence food crisis 1965 to 66 green revolution high yield variety seeds program from Philippines Mexico model

Answer 93

The objective was to manage food crisis and self-sufficiency and modernise the agricultural sector hence level one = modernise agricultural sector introduced high yield variety seeds irrigation chemical fertilisers and mechanisation level 2 = crop and region specific

Answer 94

Pros Overheat increased up to 4 times over all crops from 1950 - 50 metric tonne to 1990 - 200 metric tonne increased fertiliser industry tube well revolution roads and market storage not famine after Green Revolution Cons Crop specific and regional specific hence disparity not according to soil and water Pulses and millets were ignored Agro modernisation did not reach the drylands small farmers did not have the money input intensive

Answer 95

Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir has huge Bamboo reserves that can boost its economy in future. ● Bamboo cultivation can revolutionise the industry in Jammu and Kashmir in a cost-effective manner and can open new gates for the young start-ups. ● The UT Govt. is in the process of identifying 100 venues and will identify the programs to be held there in the first phase

Answer 96

launched in April 2018. aims to-increase area under bamboo cultivation and also adopting region based strategies to promote bamboo products. The NBM envisages promoting holistic growth of bamboo sector by adopting area-based, regionally differentiated strategy and to increase the area under bamboo cultivation and marketing. ● The NBM will be a sub-scheme of National Mission on Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA) under the umbrella scheme Krishonnati Yojana.