resistant materials Flashcards

1
Q

what does plastic memory mean?

A

Plastic memory – when reheated thermoplastics try to return to their previous shape.

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2
Q

what does thermoplastics mean?

A

Thermoplastics – plastics which soften when heated, harden when cooled and can be heated and softened again many times.

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3
Q

what does thermosetting plastics mean?

A

Thermosetting plastics – plastics which after being heated and softened during manufacture, cannot be changed or softened by heating again.

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4
Q

what does CAD mean?

A

CAD – computer aided design

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5
Q

what does CAM mean?

A

CAM – computer aided manufacture

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6
Q

what does recycling mean?

A

Recycling – re-processing waste or unwanted materials and turning them back into useable material.

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7
Q

whats a pillar drill?

A

Pillar drill – a machine used to make different sized holes in a number of materials.

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8
Q

whats a line bending?

A

Line bending – using a single line of heat to bend plastic.

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9
Q

what are plastics made from?

A

oil

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10
Q

what are the particles like in plastic?

A

in very long chains

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11
Q

whats polymerisation.?

A

the process of producing long plastic atom chains

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12
Q

what are the 2 main groups of plastics?

A

thermoplastics and thermo setting plastics

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13
Q

what are the properties of thermoplastics?

A

they are less resistant to heat and fire than thermo setting plastic and don’t undergo a chemical change during being heated so you can reshape them and reheat them after they’ve been formed and they will return to their original form

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14
Q

what are the properties of thermo setting plastics?

A

they undergo a chemical change when being heated and are more resistant to heat and fire and can’t be moulded . they are stronger, harder and more stiffer

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15
Q

whats plastic memory?

A

when you can heat plastic and shape it and reheat it and it will return to its original form

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16
Q

what are common examples of plastics used in schools?

A

acrylic and polistyrene which are thermoplastics and come in many colours and thicknesses but acrylic is brittle

17
Q

what are advantages of CAD?

A

commonly used industry which you can save your work and easily make changes without having to draw the whole thing again

18
Q

what are advantages of CAM?

A

It is useful when making more than one product, eliminating human error and ensuring all products are identical.

19
Q

what are disadvantages of CAD and CAM?

A

One of these is that by using CAD/CAM fewer workers are required and as a result unemployment rises.

20
Q

what are disadvantages of plastic?

A

they are non-biodigradible causing problems disposing of them

21
Q

what are we doing about the problems of plastic?

A

we are recycling and plastics tell you on the bottom if they are recyclable and numbers on the bottom make them easier to sort