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PHA6117 LEC - RESINS > Resins > Flashcards

Resins Flashcards

1
Q

SN rosin/ colophony

A

Pinus palustris

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2
Q

common name of pinus palustris

A

rosin/ colophony

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3
Q

cons: before distillation of rosin/ colophony

A

(+) and (-) pimaric acids

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4
Q

cons: during distillation of rosin/ colophony

A

(+) pimaric acid
(-) isomers –> abietic acid

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5
Q

cons: rosin/ colophony

A

abietic acid

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6
Q

rosin/ colophony: what grade? light amber color

A

fine grade

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7
Q

rosin/ colophony: what grade? darker colors

A

lesser quality

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8
Q

use (9): rosin/ colophony (Pinus palustris)

A

adhesive platers, ointments, paper, adhesives, inks, rubber, linoleum, thermoplastic floor tiles, surface coating

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9
Q

SN: jalap (old and new)

A

old: Exogonium purge
New: Ipomoea purga

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10
Q

family: jalap

A

Convolvulaceae

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11
Q

cons (3): jalap

A

convolvulin, exogonic acid, ipurganol

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12
Q

uses (3): jalap

A

cathartic, hydragogue, purgative

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13
Q

allied drugs (3): jalap

A

orizaba, sweet potato, scammony

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14
Q

allied drugs (jalap): sn and cons of orizaba

A

Ipomoea orizabensis
jalapinolic acid, orizabins

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15
Q

allied drugs (jalap): sn and cons of sweet potato

A

Ipomoea batatas
Simonins

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16
Q

allied drugs (jalap): sn and cons of scammony

A

Convolvulus scammonia
scammonins

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17
Q

synonym: mayapple

A

american mandrake

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18
Q

sn: mayapple/ american mandrake

A

Podophyllum peltatum

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19
Q

family: mayapple/ american mandrake

A

Berberidaceae

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20
Q

cons: mayapple/ american mandrake

A

podophyllotoxin (lignan), peltatin

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21
Q

uses: mayapple/ american mandrake

A

peltatin: purgative
podophyllotoxin: antimitotic for papilloma

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22
Q

podophyllotoxin cis form

A

picropodophyllin (inactive)

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23
Q

podophyllotoxin derivatives in clinical use

A

etoposide and teniposide

24
Q

synonyms: mastic

A

resina almaciaga

25
Q

sn: Mastic/ Resina almaciaga

A

Pistacia lentiscus

26
Q

fam: Mastic/ Resina almaciaga

A

Anacardiaceae

27
Q

cons (4): Mastic/ Resina almaciaga

A

pinene, camphene, masticin, mastichic acid

28
Q

uses (4): Mastic/ Resina almaciaga

A
  1. breath sweetener by oriental women
  2. dental varnish - seal cavities
  3. protective agent for stomach
  4. Microscopical mountant (compound mastic paint)
29
Q

synonyms: marijuana

A

indian hemp/ hashis/ pot

30
Q

fam: marijuana

A

Moraceae

31
Q

cons (1): marijuana/ indian hemp/ hashis/ pot

A

cannabinols (THC - most active)

32
Q

uses (4): marijuana/ indian hemp/ hashis/ pot

A
  1. drug type - THC (Dominant) - psychoactive
  2. Hemp type - cannabidiol (dominant) - for ropes
  3. Dronabinol (THC analog) - tx of nausea
  4. for paints and soaps (seed)
33
Q

cons: medical marijuana/ medical cannabis

A

cannabis and cannabinoids

34
Q

common side effects of medical marijuana (4)

A

dizziness, feeling tired, vomiting, hallucinations

35
Q

long term side effect of medical marijuana

A

memory and cognitive probs, risk of addition, schizophrenia (in young people) , risk of children taking it

36
Q

SN: yerba santa

A

Eriodictyon californicum

37
Q

fam: yerba santa

A

hydrophyllaceae

38
Q

cons: yerba santa

A

eriodictyol

39
Q

uses (2): yerba santa

A
  1. mask taste of bitter/ disagreeable meds (e.g. quinine)
  2. American Indians: smoke/ chew leaves for asthma
40
Q

SN: Lac

A

Karria lacca

41
Q

souce: lac

A

secretions of insect Karria lacca on twigs

42
Q

cons (2): lac

A

shellac (70-80% resin), laccaic acid (red color)

43
Q

uses (4): lac

A
  1. varnish
  2. polishes
  3. sealing wax
  4. enteric tablet coating
44
Q

sn: kava-kava

A

Piper methysticum

45
Q

fam: kava-kava

A

Piperaceae

46
Q

cons: kava-kava

A

yangonin, kawain, methysticin

47
Q

resin in colophony (Portugal)

A

pine resin

48
Q

from where?: pine resin

A

colophony (Portugal)

49
Q

from where: golden copal resin

A

Agathis Phillipinensis

50
Q

resin from Agathis Phillipinensis

A

Golden Copal Resin

51
Q

resin from canarium sp.

A

elemi resin

52
Q

from where: elemi resin

A

canarium sp.

53
Q

sn (2): guaiacum resin

A

Guaiacum officinale, G. sanctum

54
Q

fam: guaiacum resin

A

zygophyllaceae

55
Q

test for differentiation of guaiacum resin from rosin

A

cupric acetate test

56
Q

cons: guaiacum resin

A

guaiaretic acid

57
Q

use: guaiacum resin

A

chronic rheumatic conditions

PHA6117 LEC - RESINS (7 decks)

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