Oleoresins Flashcards

1
Q

sn: ginger

A

Zingiber officinale

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2
Q

fam: ginger

A

Zingeraceae

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3
Q

cons (3): ginger

A
  1. gingerol - pungency (destroyed by boiling with KOH)
  2. zingerone - pungent but w/ sweet odor
  3. shogaols - from loss of water from gingerols
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4
Q

synonym: turpentine

A

Gum thus

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5
Q

sn: turpentine/ gum thus

A

Pinus palustris

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6
Q

fam: turpentine/ gum thus

A

pinaceae

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7
Q

cons (1): turpentine/ gum thus

A

coniferin

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8
Q

use (1): turpentine/ gum thus

A

counterirritant

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9
Q

sn: white pine

A

Pinus strobus

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10
Q

fam: white pine

A

Pinaceae

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11
Q

cons: white pine

A

conniferin

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12
Q

use (1): white pine

A

expectorant

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13
Q

sn: balsam of copaiba

A

Copaifera spp.

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14
Q

fam: balsam of copaiba

A

fabaceae

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15
Q

uses (4): balsam of copaiba

A
  1. former: urinary antiseptic
  2. diuretic
  3. expectorant
  4. laxative
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16
Q

sn: cayenne pepper

A

Capsicum annuum

17
Q

fam: cayenne pepper

A

Solanaceae

18
Q

cons: cayenne pepper

A

capsaicin

19
Q

uses (4): cayenne pepper

A

condiment, irritant, stimulant
recently: anti-inflam (tropical preparations)