Residential Code Flashcards
What refers to any concrete object that is cast in a factory, cured under controlled conditions, and then delivered to the job site?
precast
A plumping symbol resembling a cross with FP listed represents what?
a frost-proof hose bib
What is a stoop?
an enlarged landing at the top of the steps
In the code book, a double line in the margin indicates _______.
that was a code change from the previous code cycle for Michigan ONLY
for emergency repairs the permit application must be submitted the
next day
180/180 rule for code
once permit is issued you have 180 days to start, and no break greater than 180days. otherwise with expire
If you are using a new product that the building inspector is not familiar with, he/she may ask you for ____.
the NER reports (National Evaluation Reports)
Manufacturer’s installation instructions, as required by this code, shall _______.
be available on the job site at the time of inspection
Plumbing, mechanical, gas, electricity inspections occur prior to
framing inspection
if in floor plane a what is required
flood plane inspection/survey
what requirements per code make an attic habitable
50% of ceiling is 7’ in height and minimum 70 sqft floor space from 5’ knee walls (if bedroom, windows meet egress requirements)
what are the requirements for attic that in not inhabitable but can be used for storage?
42”x24” that can be moved through truss areas
braced wall panel basically means
sheathed with 4x8’ panel
building height definition
average is determined as average height between top plate and highest roof point plus distance to grade.
insulation siding has a minimum R value of
2
What is defined as the top plate of the double top plates used in structural insulated panel (SIP) construction?
a cap plate
A type of continuous insulation, with manufacturer-installed insulating material as an integral part of the cladding product, having a minimum R-value of R-2, is known as what?
insulated siding
requirements for sunroom addition
40% of wall and roof are glazed windows
what two climatic and geographic design criteria are important remember
design to 90MPH winds and 42” frost line depth
what are the following live live load requirements
Uninhabitable attics w/out storage
uninhabitable attics w/storage
habitable attics and attics served with fixed stairs
balconies and decks
rooms other than sleeping rooms
sleeping rooms
stairs
10
20
30
40
30
40
40
enclosed stairways (closets) are required to be
finished with 1/2” drywall
What is a structural sandwich panel that consists of a lightweight foam plastic core securely laminated between two thin, rigid wood structural panel facings?
a structural insulated panel (SIP)
In Michigan, a structure needs to be built to resist up to a ___ mph wind speed.
90
What is the minimum live load distribution (in pounds per square foot) for external balconies and decks?
40
What are the exterior wall fire separation requirements (without fire sprinklers) if the wall is within 5 feet from a property line or another structure?
Exterior walls must be 1 hour rated.
Other openings between the garage and residence shall be equipped with solid wood doors or solid or honeycomb-core steel doors not less than ____ thick.
1 3/8 inches
when finishing a basement, what is required around foundation walls for fireblocking?
fire blocking adjacent to top plate to foundation walls and fire blocking horizontally every 10’ behind wall construction
concealed ceiling space such as areas above drop ceiling in basements must implement draft stops if sqft is above
1000’
combustible insulation must be separated from recessed lights, fan motors and other heat producing devices by
3” (or use IC rated products)
how much distance shall there be from bathroom exhaust openings to soffit vents
3’
how many stairs require both top and bottom switched lighting
6 stairs
habitable room size requirements
greater than 70sqft and no less than 7’ in any direction (exception is kitchen)
habitable room ceiling height requirements
floor sqft does not count if sloping ceiling less than 5’ from floor or flat ceiling less than 7’
bathrooms and laundry room height requiremnts
6’8”
what is a glazed wall or wall made of window glass called
spandrel glass wall
how far from front door hinges are any glazed surfaces required to be safety glass
24”
________ materials shall be not less than 1/2 inch thick gypsum board, 3/8 inch wood structural panels, or other approved materials and shall be installed parallel to the floor framing members unless otherwise approved by the building official.
Draftstopping
What must be separated a minimum of 3 inches from recessed lighting fixtures, fan motors, and other heat-producing devices?
combustible insulation
What is an IC-rated fixture?
insulation contact/insulation may contact the housing
Bathrooms, water closet compartments, and other similar rooms shall be provided with an aggregate glazing area in windows of not less than ___ square feet, one-half of which must be openable.
3
Bathtub and shower walls above bathtubs with installed shower heads and in shower compartments shall be finished with a nonabsorbent surface and extend to a height of not less than ___ feet above the floor.
6
glazing in windows are required to be safety glass at these dimensions
greater than 9sqft & bottom edge is less than 18” from floor, top edge is more than 36’ above floor, one or more walking surfaces are within in 36”
coming down a stairway, windows within x inches from floor have to be safety glass
36” (at end of stairway within 60” from stairway)
glazing around wet surfaces shall be safety glass if within
60”
window wells for ingress window requirements
minimum 9 sqft and 3’ wide and long. have a fixed ladder if deeper than 44”
At the bottom of the stairs, what is the minimum distance of clear travel/clearance required?
36 inches
Garage floor surfaces shall be of approved _______ material.
noncombustible
Carports shall be open on at least ___ sides.
2
Emergency and escape rescue openings shall have a net clear opening of not less than ___ square feet.
5.7
For an escape window, the height from the floor is not to exceed ____ inches.
44
exterior door elevation cannot exceed x from top of threshold to tread of stair
7-3/4”
Stairway handrails shall not project more than x inches into stairway
4-1/2”
maximum riser height
8-1/4”
minimum tread depth
9”
tread nosing on stairway requirements
projection not less than 3/4” and not more than 1-1/4”
Handrails shall be provided where continuous run of treads with x or more risers
4 stairs
handrail height
34-38”
handrail space from wall shall not be less than
1-1/2”
handrail grip size
round 1-1/4”-2”, square perimeter 4” - 6-1/4”, graspable 1-1/4” to 2-3/4” wide and 1-3/4” tall
handicap ramps for egress doors are 1 vertical for 12 units horizontal
12
decks this high off the ground require 36” handrail
30”
The required egress door (generally the front door) must be at least ____ wide.
3’
What is the required minimum width of a hallway?
3’
What is the maximum riser height?
8 1/4 inches
The minimum tread depth shall be ______.
9”
What are the code requirements for a ramp at an egress door?
A slope of not more than 1 unit vertical to 12 units horizontal.
what measures are required for windows with sil within 24”s of floor and 72” above grade
limit window opening to 4”,
if you put approved thermal barrier anywhere in the interior of a house you shall
cover with 1/2” gypsum or 23/32” wood structural panel to fireblock
Guards shall be located along open-sided walking surfaces, including stairs, ramps, and landings located more than ___ inches measured vertically to the floor or grade below at any point within ___ inches horizontally to the edge of the open side.
30/36
Smoke alarms shall be installed in the following locations.
in each sleeping room
Outside each separate sleeping area in the immediate vicinity of the bedrooms.
On each additional story of the dwelling, including basements and habitable attics.
In new construction, carbon monoxide alarms shall be provided in dwelling units where __________.
the dwelling unit contains a fuel-fired appliance
&
the dwelling unit has an attached garage with an opening that communicates with the dwelling unit
Any foam within the house must be covered with a thermal barrier of _______.
not less than 1/2 inches gypsum wallboard
&
23/32 inch wood structural panel