residental heating, systems and equipment (110104g) Flashcards

1
Q

What type of fuels do furnaces use?

A

Natural gas
Propane gas
Oil fuel
Solid fuel aka coal wood

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2
Q

How many types of burner assemblies are there and what type?

A

There are two Upshot and Inshot

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3
Q

What are the heat values of propane and natural gas?

A

Propane 2500 btu
Natural gas 1000 btu

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4
Q

What does btu stand for?

A

British Thermal Unit

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5
Q

What is used in high efficiency furnace in place of the draft hood.

A

Inducer motor

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6
Q

What are some types of safety controls for furnaces?

A

Highlimit
CAD sensor censes light

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7
Q

What type of furnace has the return air on top and supply air on bottom?

A

Counter flow

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8
Q

What type of furnace has return air on the side and supply air on top?

A

Upflow common use

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9
Q

What type of furnace has both return and supply on top of the unit?

A

Lowboy furnace

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10
Q

What type of venting must be used on a high efficiency furnace?

A

Plastic 636 pvc as there is asidic chemicals in the condensation of a high efficiency furnace

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11
Q

What type of furnace is 78% efficiency

A

A mid efficiency

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12
Q

What type of furnace is 78% or lower

A

A low efficiency

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13
Q

What type of furnace is 88% efficiency

A

High efficiency

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14
Q

what is the heating value of electricity compared to BTUH

A

1 watt = 3.413BTU

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15
Q

What are the two types of oil burners?

A

Vaporizing and Atomizing

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16
Q

what oil burner is most commonly used today?

A

Atomizing

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17
Q

what are sold fuels comprised off?

A

Wood Coal and Wood pellets

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18
Q

What else is required for fuel to burn?

A

Oxygen

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19
Q

where are some locations were air is required to burn fuel in the combustion process?

A

Air shutters, gas burners

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20
Q

what is dilution air?

A

Air with contaminants that is cooled down in the draft hood before being expelled out.

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21
Q

What is the main use of a heat exchanger?

A

allow the bad contaminants like co2 to escape without combining with the supplied air that heats the home

22
Q

What is a (CAD) sensor

A

(CAD) is a cadmium sulfide cell. this scene lights in furnaces that use solid fuel.

23
Q

what are the types of blower’s in a furnace

A

Direct drive and belt driven

24
Q

what is used in place of a draft hood for fuel furnaces as well as oil furnaces ?

A

Barometric damper`

25
what does a furnace rely on even with and inducer motor to vent out?
Buoyancy
26
what does a high efficiency furnace must have that others don't?
Inducer motor plastic venting secondary heat exchanger
27
what are the two types of fan coils?
Electrical or Liquid medium
28
what is the recommended humidity in the home?
30-55%
29
what does static electricity indicate?
that there is not enough humidity
30
what are the types of humidifiers
there are four types _ Pan evaporators _ Bypass drum type _ Bypass flow thru _ atomizing
31
what type of pads does a pan evaporator use?
wicking pads
32
what is a humidistat?
a moisture controlled switch
33
what are three main components of a Ac system?
- Evaporator coil or A coil - condenser unit - compressor unit
34
What should never be connected into and HRV system?
Range hoods and dryer vents
35
what does HRV stand for?
(HRV) heat recovery ventilator
36
what is CFM?
(CFM) is cubic feet per minute
37
what is the most common type of HVAC plenum system?
extended or reducing
38
what is combustion air?
Combustion air is the air an appliance needs to replenish, for the air to be exhausted so that a vacuum effect doesn't occur. Also helps to keep oxygen going to help with combustion
39
what are byproducts of combustion?
- carbon monoxide -oxides of nitrogen -unburned carbon -soot
40
what type of venting does a solid fuel furnace use?
a-vent l-vent masonry chimney are also allowed
41
why do we need to vent buildings?
TO remove excessive moisture and to rid the house of combustion type gas
42
what does exfiltration mean?
the air that escapes through gaps in the building like opening a window
43
what does infiltration mean?
air that shapes in the building like through a window unwanted draft
44
what is the required gas-to-air ratio for natural gas and propane gas?
10:1
45
what is a cord of wood sold in?
4' x 4' x 8'
45
what kind of switch is a thermostat?
Temperature sensing
46
what is a radial HVAC system?
octopus-looking one that uses a counterflow furnace and is easy to install.
47
when does and extended plenum have to be reduced?
after a maximum of 24'
48
when is an appliance direct vent appliance?
when there is a combustion air hook up
49
high efficiency furnaces are also known as what?
condensing furnace
50
Three types of fireplaces?
-Built-in -free standing -gas insert