Research Prelims 2019 Flashcards

1
Q

Least biased

A

systematic review

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2
Q

4 components of questions

A

PICO (px/problem, intervention, comparison intervention, outcome)

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3
Q

Justifies the need to answer the problem

A
  • Introduction
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4
Q

Independent variables

A

left side of diagram

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5
Q

One of the aims of scientific method

A

improve data interpretation

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6
Q

“There is a positive association between maternal weight gain and birth weight of babies”, what kind of hypothesis

A

one-tailed hypothesis

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7
Q

There is an association between maternal weight gain and birth weight of babies

A

one-tailed hypothesis

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8
Q
  1. This is a list of potential users of the study and specific contribution of the results to these beneficiaries
A

SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY

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9
Q

AND , NOT, OR

A

boolean operators

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10
Q

The 1st statement in the “ BACKGROUND” of the intro to chapter1

A

START WITH A BRIEF PROVOCATIVE STATEMENT ABOUT THE PROBLEM

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11
Q

Conceptual framework best represented as

A

GRAPH

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12
Q

In the research title “ Experiences and Coping of Families displaced by Typhoon Yolanda.” What type of research is this?

A

EXPLORATORY

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13
Q

Study about assigning students into different groups with different teaching approaches and then assess them after the semester.

A

COHORT STUDY

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14
Q

Criteria of good research problem

A

CAN BE RESOLVED THROUGH RESEARCH

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15
Q

Phase 3 empirical:

A

COLLECTING THE DATA

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16
Q

Phase 2 design and planning

A

DEVELOPING INTERVENTION PROTOCOLS

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17
Q

Justifying the need to answer the problem is found in the

A

INTRODUCTION

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18
Q

It contains the justification of why the study has to be done

A

BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY

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19
Q

Qualitative research

A

EXPLORING AND UNDERSTANDING A CENTRAL PHENOMENA

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20
Q

Books may be used for

A

BROAD OVERVIEW

21
Q

Independent variable in the conceptual framework is found on the

A

LEFT

22
Q

“determinants of nutritional status of children” is an example of

A

APPLIED RESEARCH

23
Q

Negative statement that assumes that difference between variable do not exist

A

NULL HYPHOTHESIS

24
Q
\_\_\_ involves the transformation of
raw data into numbers to make it
suitable for analysis
a. Coding
b. Enumeration
c. Classification
d. Factoring
e.Conceptualization
A

a. Coding

25
Q
Longitudinal approach to research
deals with
a. Short period of time
b. Long period of time
c. Horizontal
d. NOTA
A

a. Short period of time

26
Q

A starting statement for the

background of the study?

A

Brief provocative statement that is

applicable to the theme of the study

27
Q
The depth of any research can be
judged by
a. Title
b. Duration
c. Objective 
d. Expenditure
A

c. Objective

28
Q

Research: a. Identifies new knowledge

b. Updates existing knowledge
c. Fills gaps
d. All of the above

A

d. All of the above

29
Q
In which part of the research
proposal contains the justification or
reason for doing the study?
 a. Background of the study
b. Conceptual Framework
c. Theoretical Framework
d. Methodology
A

a. Background of the study

30
Q

Significance of the study

A

Potential users and indicate the
specific contribution of the results to
the beneficiaries of the study

31
Q
It is a term for an educated guess of
the expected relationship between two
or more variables.
a. Theory
b. Concept
c. Hypothesis
d. Paradigm
A

c. Hypothesis

32
Q
Type of hypothesis that assume that
an association or difference of two
variables existence
a. Null hypothesis
b. One tailed
c. Two tailed
d. Both B and C
A

d. Both B and C

33
Q
Which of the ff. is NOT a
component of good question?
a. Ptx/Problem
b. Setting
c. Intervention
d. Comparison intervention
e. Outcome
A

b. Setting

34
Q
Which one of the following search
strategy is the most correct if the user
is interested in obtaining all citation
that include lung cancer caused by
cigar and pipes
a. Lung neoplasm AND smoking
b. Lung neoplasm OR smoking
c. Lung neoplasm (cigar AND pipes)
d. Lung neoplasm (cigar OR pipes)
e. Lung neoplasm AND cigar AND
pipes
A

c. Lung neoplasm (cigar AND pipes)

35
Q

NLM index strategies

A

MeSH

36
Q
The following are considered are
primary literature EXCEPT?
a. Systematic review
b. Dissertation
c. Conference proceedings
d. Correspondence
A

a. Systematic review

37
Q
The ff. are considered tertiary
literature EXCEPT?
a. Newspaper
b. Correspondence
c. Encylopedia
d. Handbook
A

b. Correspondence

38
Q

Books may be used for?

A

Broad overview

39
Q
Components of evidence-based
medicine EXCEPT
a. Patient values
b. Best research evidence
c. Clinical expertise
d. Patient profile
A

d. Patient profile

40
Q
Observational study types
EXCEPT?
a. Cohort
b. Case control
c. Cross sectional
d. Case series and case report
e. Experimental
A

e. Experimental

41
Q

Boolean EXCEPT? a. AND

b. NOT
c. OR
d. IF THEN

A

d. IF THEN

42
Q

First step in research?

A

Identifying the problem

43
Q

Developing Intervention Protocols

for the Study

A

Phase 2 Design and Planning Phase

44
Q

Interpreting the result is part of? a. Analytic phase

b. Empirical
c. Conceptual phase
d. None of the above

A

a. Analytic phase

45
Q

In quantitative study, phase 3 is?

A

Emprical

46
Q
A well-built research question
EXCEPT?
a. Problem
b. Intervention
c. Setting
d. Comparison intervention
e. Outcome
A

c. Setting

47
Q

Best level of evidence?

A

Systematic Review

48
Q
You hand out a survey to find out the
average age of your classmates. What
type of research is this?
a. Historical
b. Cause-and-effect
c. Descriptive
d. Cross-sectional
A

c. Descriptive

49
Q

Independent variable is located on the

a. Left side
b. Right side

A

a. Left side