Research Methods Flashcards

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1
Q

Culture

A

The way of life of a group of people passed from one generation to the next.

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2
Q

Subculture

A

A group with a distinctive set of values and behaviours who set themselves apart from wider society.

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3
Q

Norms

A

Patterns of behaviour expected of people in different situations.

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4
Q

Values

A

Important beliefs held by individuals and social groups.

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5
Q

Social Construct

A

An idea that has been created and accepted by the people in a society

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6
Q

Society

A

A group of people who have common interests and a distinctive culture.

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7
Q

Closed questions

A

Questions where’s there’s only one straight forward answer

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8
Q

Open questions

A

A question where the answers might vary.

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9
Q

Objective

A

Facts

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10
Q

Subjective

A

Opinions and feelings

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11
Q

Pilot Study

A

When sociologists do a trial or test run of a method.

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12
Q

Structured interview

A

More like a questionnaire with a pre-prepared list of questions (more planned)

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13
Q

Unstructured interview

A

There are themes they’d like to talk about but it’s not set in stone and can go off topic a lot. (more like a conversation)

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14
Q

Overt Observation

A

Means that you tell the people you are studying them.

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15
Q

Covert Observation

A

Means you don’t tell the people you’re studying them.

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16
Q

Participant Observation

A

Means that you join the group and take part in their activities for your studies.

17
Q

Non Participant Observation

A

Means that you don’t take part in any of the activities of the people who you’re studying.

18
Q

Ethical Issue

A

If you know that there’s a problem with the study you’re doing. Like observing people without their permission is an ethical issue cause, it’s not ethical.

19
Q

Primary Source

A

Something which has been written or found out by the sociologist.

20
Q

Secondary Source

A

Info which is prepared by someone else.