Research Methods Flashcards

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0
Q

Reliability

A

The extent to which the results are the same on repeated trials

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1
Q

Informed consent

A

permission granted in full knowledge of the possible consequences

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2
Q

Systematic sampling

A

In a set group size (sampling frame) every nth person is selected

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3
Q

Gate keepers

A

People who control access to something

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4
Q

Verstehen

A

Empathetic understanding of human behaviour

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5
Q

Oral testimony

A

Interview with a person about their past/historic experiences

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6
Q

Rapport

A

A sympathetic relationship or understanding

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7
Q

Independent variable

A

A thing that you control and manipulate

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8
Q

Open questions

A

A question that is not restricted to a single answer and results in multiple possibilities and usually gains qualitative data

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9
Q

Content analysis

A

Analysing qualitative data to draw conclusions from it and possibly turn it into quantitative data

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10
Q

Going native

A

In participant observation and you can adopt the belief system and norms of the people you are supposed to be studying any conclusions you make may become subjective and biased

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11
Q

Representativeness

A

The extent of which a sample represents the rest of the population, if so you can generalise from it

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12
Q

Quantitative data

A

Data from which you can see correlations, trends and patterns, positivists prefer this type of data

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13
Q

Case study

A

A study which focuses on an individual or group

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14
Q

Response rate

A

Percentage of people in the sample that provide data for analysis

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15
Q

Anonymity

A

The person remains nameless

16
Q

Life histories

A

Documents that provide an overview/insight into someone’s entire life

17
Q

Control group

A

Group in which you don’t manipulate the variable

18
Q

Comparative method

A

Process of comparing two things and seeing if the result of the comparison shows differences or similarities between the two.

19
Q

Quota sampling

A

Certain quota is identified and then the researcher simply goes out looking for the right number so that they are all proportionate

20
Q

Dependent variable

A

Is the one that you don’t control and is affected by the independent variable, it is also the one you measure

21
Q

Personal documents

A

Documents such as diaries, letters, these days it can be texts and emails

22
Q

Stratified sampling

A

Division of a sample frame into smaller groups and the final subjects are selected proportionally from the different groups usually randomly