Research Methods Flashcards

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1
Q

Independent variable

A

The variable the researcher changes

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2
Q

Dependent variable

A

The variable being measured in a study

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3
Q

Extraneous variables

A

A variable that is not controlled, which could affects the results of a study

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4
Q

Confounding variable

A

An extraneous variable that affects the results of the study so that the effect of the IV is not truly seen

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5
Q

Demand characteristics

A

When the participant alters their behavior in response to the perceived aims of the investigation

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6
Q

Standardized procedure

A

Where the procedure of a study is the same across all conditions

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7
Q

Target population

A

The group of people being investigated in a study

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8
Q

Validity

A

Whether the test measures what it was intended to measure

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9
Q

Generalizability

A

Extent to which the results of a study represent the whole population and not just the sample used

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10
Q

Qualitative method

A

Emphasis of the research is on gathering lots of detailed information from which theories emerge. Eg: case studies

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11
Q

Quantitative method

A

Tests a prediction and gathers quantitative data

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12
Q

Ethical issues

A

Researchers follow rules of conduct to protect participants from harm

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