research ethics

Question 1

FDA was created

Answer 1

1906

Question 2

tuskegee study begins

Answer 2

1932

Question 3

nazi experiments

josef mengele

Answer 3

1939-1945

Question 4

nuremburg code

states that in any study that involves human, there should be consent form

because of the nazis

Answer 4

1947

Question 5

Thalidomide Tragedy

It’s a drug; however, it was not FDA-approved this time.

It was publicized because it works especially for pregnant women.

Answer 5

1962

Question 6

Helsinki Declaration

prompted by the thalidomide tragedy

this states that we can’t just test on humans right away

Answer 6

1964

Question 7

Belmont Report

it is a book that is our main reference for research ethics

this is what we use when we want to know the practicality of research ethics

Answer 7

1979

Question 8

moral principles of right and
wrong
not absolute; may vary by person, by time, by place

Answer 8

ETHICS

Question 9

is a group of people that reviews all of the research papers in SHS
It is very important per department to have their own committees because the ethical standards are different per department.

Answer 9

Research Ethics Committee

Question 10

Being able to recognize a situation or issue that raises ethical concern

Answer 10

Ethical Awareness

Question 11

Making a decision about what is the right thing to do

Answer 11

Ethical Judgment

Question 12

Embracing ethical principles

Answer 12

Ethical Behavior

Question 13

The right to self-determination (right to decide voluntarily)
Every participant has the right to say no, or they can stop whenever they want to. At any stage of the research process, they have the right to say no.

Answer 13

RESPECT FOR HUMAN DIGNITY

Question 14

MAXIMIZING BENEFITS
The right to freedom from harm and discomfort (obligation to avoid, prevent, or minimize harm - non-malfeasance)

Answer 14

BENEFICENCE

Question 15

BALANCING HARM & BENEFITS
The right to fair treatment (equitable distribution of benefits and burdens)

Answer 15

JUSTICE

Question 16

It is not allowed not only in thesis but also in writing in any form of document.
comes from the Latin word meaning “to kidnap”

Answer 16

Plagiarism

Question 17

a principal investigator not limiting access to private health information, or a researcher losing a laptop that had the only copy of unprotected and sensitive research data.

Answer 17

Poor data storage and retention

Question 18

is “making up data or results.” Falsification is “manipulating research materials, equipment, or processes, or changing or omitting data or results such that the research is not accurately represented in the research record.”

Answer 18

Fabrication

Question 19

Data must be publicized, even inside our Library, even if not an international publication. It needs to be open to the other batches and generations.

Answer 19

Non-publication of data

Question 20

It is when we take shortcuts. Are you lazy or don’t want to force your experiment to produce results, so you just simply write whatever data you want because you want to finish already.

Answer 20

Faulty data-gathering procedures

Question 21

You removed someone from your group because you have a conflict of interest. You guys fought, and you didn’t put his name on publication.

Answer 21

Misleading authorship

Question 22

Publishing papers is complicated because professionals must double-check your paper in the Philippines and internationally. Some people, to do an easy route to publication, pay. This is what you call predatory journals.

Answer 22

Sneaky publication practices