res quiz 2

Question 1

an inquiry into social or human problem based on testing theory composed of variables, measured with numbers and analyzed with statistical procedures in order to determine whether the predictive generalizations of an theory hold true

Answer 1

quantitative research

Question 2

Quantitative research is objective and value-free
(true of false)

Answer 2

true

Question 3

is a logical approach where you progress from general ideas to specific conclusions. It’s often contrasted with inductive reasoning, where you start with specific observations and form general conclusions.

Answer 3

deductive reasoning

Question 4

is the collection and interpretation of data in order to uncover patterns and trends. It is a component of data analytics. Statistical analysis can be used in situations like gathering research interpretations, statistical modeling or designing surveys and studies.

Answer 4

Use of statistical analyses

Question 5

is a part of an experiment that you can change to see how other variables respond.

Answer 5

Manipulation of variables

Question 6

-define existing condition of a variable to offer methodical data or systematic information
-hypothesis is formulated after systematic data gathering
-methods: gathering of details thorough selection not only of the units but the measurement of each variable as well

Answer 6

Descriptive

Question 7

what type of quanti res: Level of preparedness of Senior high school students in Metro manila on school-related medical emergencies

Answer 7

descriptive

Question 8

-acquire information from people concerning the predominance, distribution and interrelations of variables
-numerical description of trends of population by studying a sample of population
-Methods of Data Collection:
questionnaires s survey instruments

Answer 8

Survey

Question 9

what type of quanti res: Perceptions on the use of multivitamins supplements among middle-aged individuals residing in Metro Manila

Answer 9

survey

Question 10

-is a survey research that can only be administered one time.
-it is considered as a one time collection

Answer 10

cross sectional survey

Question 11

-collected over a long period of time
-to check and see if there were changes in the perceptions, point of view, and way of thinking about a certain

Answer 11

longitudinal survey

Question 12

-termed as “true experimentation”
-prove “cause-effect” relationship (causality)
-methods: identification and impose control over variables
-Methods of Data collection:
—–determine effects of manipulated independent variables on dependent variables

Answer 12

EXPERIMENTAL

Question 13

what type of quanti res: Effect of combined nitrate and phosphate supplements to the growth of common indoor plant, Chinese Evergreen

Answer 13

EXPERIMENTAL

Question 14

ascertain cause-effect relationship among variables which are not manipulated by the researcher
-finds out causes if an existing phenomenon
-Can also be called coastal comparative
- independent variable is identified but NOT manipulated

Answer 14

Causal-comparative / Quasi-experimental

Question 15

what type of quanti res: Effect of early school time to mental alertness and academic performance among senior high school students in manila

Answer 15

CAUSAL COMPARATIVE / QUASI EXPERIMENTAL

Question 16

-aims to define degree of relationship between two variables using statical data
-distinguishes tendencies and patterns
-does not aim to discuss cause-effect/causation

Answer 16

correlational

Question 17

what type of quanti res: The relationship of electronic screen time to sleeping habits and patterns of Adolescents residing in Metro Manila

Answer 17

correlational

Question 18

something that varies per setup
⁃ always observe the phenomenon of cause and effect relationship
⁃ always connected with quantitative research: We have 5 types, the 3 observes the cause and effect relationship
- It is connected in the cause and effect relationship

Answer 18

variable

Question 19

independent =

Answer 19

cause

Question 20

dependent =

Answer 20

effect

Question 21

control =

Answer 21

unchanged

Question 22

-the one thing you change
-limit to only one in an experiment
-It is the causing agent
-You do it at the beginning

Answer 22

INDEPENDENT VARIABLE

Question 23

-the change that happens because of the independent variable
-effect

Answer 23

dependent variable

Question 24

everything you want to remain constant and unchanging
unchanged
basis for comparison

Answer 24

controlled variable

Question 25

Addition of something that works add something that is true and testified by the industry

Answer 25

positive control

Question 26

one of the things that you have to do before you do any type of true experimentation If you want to re-observe the cause and effect relationship of something in the context of a true experiment then you have to control the environment first

Answer 26

Controlled Environment / Controlled Condition

Question 27

based on facts not opinions

Answer 27

OBSERVATION

Question 28

Precise numerical observations - It can also be implemented in Quantitative Research. It means that it utilizes numbers instead of descriptions

Answer 28

Quantitative

Question 29

Descriptive observations We always attribute it to Qualitative Research because participant's observation is always part of it.

Answer 29

qualitative

Question 30

Reasonable conclusion drawn from the observation; possible explanation for the observation Anything that we cannot confirm at the end of an experiment

Answer 30

INFERENCE

Question 31

An educated guess about future event that can be drawn interferences

Answer 31

PREDICTION

Question 32

test concepts & form patterns known from theory using new empirical data theory-testing ; PINAPALIIT (GENERAL TO SPECIFIC)

Answer 32

DEDUCTIVE REASONING

Question 33

infer theoretic concepts & patterns from observed data theory-building (SPECIFIC TO GENERAL)

Answer 33

INDUCTIVE REASONING

Question 34

Should be implemented in the beginning up to the end of the research process. The beginning is the thinking process which is during research 1.

Answer 34

RESEARCH ETHICS

Question 35

A committee that reviews the research papers. They will be the one to determine and mandate in order for us to have a definitive answer. The levels of ethics. If it falls being ethical or not anymore.

Answer 35

Research Ethics Committee

Question 36

Requires respect for the respondents' autonomy, self-determination and their general welfare

Answer 36

DATA PRIVACY

Question 37

name, age, sex, religion, address, or anything that is personal to us.

Answer 37

Personal Data

Question 38

Answers you give to researchers that is the survey and interview proper

Answer 38

Survey Proper/Experimental Data

Question 39

Guarantees a person's right to privacy. Technical and legal framework designed to ensure that personal data are safe from unintended or malevolent use.

Answer 39

DATA PROTECTION

Question 40

"to protect the fundamental human right to privacy of communication while ensuring free flow of information to promote innovation and growth [and] the [State's] inherent obligation to ensure that personal information in information and communications systems in government and in the private sector are secured and protected"

Answer 40

Republic Act 10173 : Data Privacy Act of 2012

Question 41

Emphasis on protecting an individual’s Private Health Information (PHI)

Answer 41

DATA PRIVACY IN PUBLIC HEALTH

Question 42

Treatment of information that an individual has disclosed in a relationship of trust. Protects the answers, experiences, opinions, and perceptions.

Answer 42

CONFIDENTIALITY

Question 43

“Anonymization of data does not address all the issues raised by concerns about confidentiality.”

Answer 43

CONFIDENTIALITY IN RESEARCH

Question 44

about individuals collected during the process of research will not be disclosed without permission

Answer 44

Identifiable information

Question 45

PROTECTING CONFIDENTIALITY (TCAGPDR)

Answer 45

Time of data collection Clean Data Set ANONYMIZATION Generalization Pseudonymization DELETION AND ARCHIVING of DATA Retention Period

Question 46

what is common in descriptive science (quali studies)

Answer 46

inductive