RescEU Flashcards
What is the main focus of the rescEU transport and logistics reserve?
A. Transport of medical assets during pandemics
B. Offering consular services to citizens
C. Providing emergency backup power
D. Transport people during consular evacuations and repatriations, and cargo when needed.
Answer D
The need to strengthen the transport and logistics resources under the EU Civil Protection Mechanism became evident in many recent EU civil protection operations.
For example, the COVID-19 pandemic brought about challenges for the transport of medical assets, vaccines, personnel, and patients, including in contexts with high security risks.
This reserve, still under development, will encompass 2 planes able to transport people, for example during consular evacuations and repatriations, and cargo whenever needed.
A dedicated asset will also focus on the evacuation of medical patients.
What types of resources can be pooled in the European Civil Protection Pool for deployment to disaster zones?
A. Only resources from EU Member States
B. Financial resources only
C. Specialized equipment, transportation, rescue or medical teams, and experts
D. Medical personnel only
Answer C
Specialized equipment, transportation, rescue or medical teams, and experts
Which of the following items is NOT included in the rescEU deliveries to Ukraine?
A. Gas masks
B. Oxygen concentrators
C. Ventilators
D. Cellphones
Answer D
Cellphones
What is the role of the rescEU “MEDEVAC” capacity?
A. To transport medical patients with infectious diseases
B. To coordinate emergency response efforts
C. To offer financial aid to disaster-affected countries
D. To provide medical equipment for routine healthcare services
Answer A
To transport medical patients with infectious diseases
Which organization gathers health-related response capacities committed to the European Civil Protection Pool?
A. European Emergency Medical Team
B. European Medical Corps
C. European Disaster Response Coordination Centre
D. European Civil Protection Mechanism
Answer B
European Medical Corps
What is the goal of the consortium of Member States within the EU Civil Protection Mechanism?
A. To support agricultural development in disaster-affected areas
B. To develop new energy sources for the EU
C. To provide specialized critical care in case of disasters
D. To enhance digital communication during emergencies
Answer C
To provide specialized critical care in case of disasters
What is the main purpose of rescEU?
A. To provide medical training to citizens
B. To upgrade the EU Civil Protection Mechanism
C. To fund Member States’ disaster response efforts
D. To protect citizens from disasters and manage emerging risks
Answer D
To protect citizens from disasters and manage emerging risks
What is the purpose of EU co-financing in the European Civil Protection Pool?
A. To support the development of new response capacities
B. To cover all operational costs for response capacities
C. To provide financial aid to disaster-affected countries
D. To ensure readiness for international deployment of existing capacities
Answer D
To ensure readiness for international deployment of existing capacities
What is the purpose of the rescEU firefighting fleet?
A. To respond to chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear emergencies
B. To provide emergency shelter units for disaster-affected populations
C. To strengthen the EU’s response to wildfires
D. To transport medical assets and patients during health crises
Answer C
To strengthen the EU’s response to wildfires
How is the financing of rescEU covered?
A. By individual EU Member States
B. By private companies
C. Through international donations
D. 100%EU-financed, including purchase, operation, and maintenance costs
Answer D
100%EU-financed, including purchase, operation, and maintenance costs
How many Member States and participating states contribute resources to the European Civil Protection Pool?
A. 15
B. 25
C. 27
D. 30
Answer C
27The EU established the European Civil Protection Pool (ECPP) to advance European cooperation in civil protection. It aims to enable a faster, better-coordinated, and more effective European response to human-induced disasters and natural hazards.
The Pool brings together resources from 27 Member States and Participating States, ready for deployment to a disaster zone at short notice. Each of these resources combine specialised staff and equipment necessary to respond to disasters.
https://civil-protection-humanitarian-aid.ec.europa.eu/what/civil-protection/european-civil-protection-pool_en#:~:text=The%20Pool%20brings%20together%20resources,disaster%20zone%20at%20short%20notice.
What type of support did Luxembourg provide in response to the Haiti earthquake and tropical storm Grace in 2021?
A. Ground forest firefighting teams
B. Financial assistance for humanitarian aid
C. Technical assistance for medical teams
D. Emergency communication and support
Answer D
Emergency communication and support
What is the main objective of the rescEU CBRN stockpiles?
A. To offer medical assistance during health crises
B. To provide emergency energy supply
C. To respond to chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear disasters
D. To store food and water supplies
Answer C
To respond to chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear disasters
What type of assistance has the** humanitarian branch** of the EU deployed in response to the medical needs in Ukraine?
A. Food and water supplies
B. Financial aid for rebuilding infrastructure
C. Medical evacuation services and rescEU stockpile items
D. Military personnel for security purposes
Answer C
Medical evacuation services and rescEU stockpile items
What type of assistance did Greece provide to Albania during the wildfire in 2022?
A. Ground forest firefighting teams
B. Technical Assistance Support team
C. Medical teams
D. Water purification modules
Answer A
Ground forest firefighting teams
What percentage of the transport and operational costs does the European Commission cover for deployments inside or outside Europe?
A. 25%
B. 50%
C. 75%
D. 100%
Answer C
75%
What does the rescEU “MEDEVAC” capacity address?
A. Transportation of medical patients with infectious diseases
B. Distribution of medical supplies
C. Communication in case of disasters
D. Coordination of medical professionals
Answer A
Transportation of medical patients with infectious diseases
What percentage of the total specialized response capacities are certified and available for deployment?
A. 50%
B. 68.75%
C. 75%
D. 100%
Answer B
68.75%
What challenges have put pressure on countries’ disaster response capacities?
A. Economic downturns
B. Security concerns
C. Climate change and emerging threats
D. Technological advancements
Answer C
Climate change and emerging threats
What additional risks is rescEU being developed to respond to?
A. Economic crises
B. Weather-related disasters
C. Security concerns
D. Chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) risks
Answer D
Chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) risks
What is the primary purpose of rescEU within the EU Civil Protection Mechanism?
A. To coordinate international disaster response efforts
B. To offer citizen protection during emergencies
C. To develop renewable energy sources
D. To provide financial aid to disaster-affected countries
Answer B
To offer citizen protection during emergencies
Which recent response operation involved the deployment of a French water purification module to provide clean water in a disaster-affected area?
A. Greece wildfires and floods in Belgium (2021)
B. Tropical cyclone Batsirai in Madagascar (2022)
C. Haiti earthquake and tropical storm Grace (2021)
D. Pakistan floods (2022)
Answer D
Pakistan floods (2022)
What is the purpose of the EU Civil Protection Mechanism in Ukraine context?
A. Distributing food and water to affected regions
B. Delivering financial aid to Ukrainian citizens
C. Coordinating military operations in Ukraine
D. Coordinating assistance efforts from European countries
Answer D
Coordinating assistance efforts from European countries
What is the purpose of the EU Civil Protection Mechanism?
A. To coordinate assistance from EU Member States and participating states
B. To replace the efforts of countries in responding to emergencies
C. To establish the rescEU reserve
D. To provide funding to countries in need of assistance
Answer A
To coordinate assistance from EU Member States and participating states
What is the purpose of the certification and registration process for the European Civil Protection Pool?
A. To verify that capacities provided by EU Member States and participating states meet operational standards
B. To assess the financial resources of participating states
C. To facilitate diplomatic negotiations between EU Member States
D. To ensure compliance with international trade regulations
Answer A
To verify that capacities provided by EU Member States and participating states meet operational standards
What type of assets are included in the rescEU reserve?
A. Only medical evacuation planes
B. Only firefighting planes and helicopters
C. Firefighting planes, helicopters, and medical items
D. Field hospitals and shelters
Answer C
Firefighting planes, helicopters, and medical items
During which year did the COVID-19 pandemic lead to the deployment of various emergency medical teams from the European Civil Protection Pool?
A. 2019
B. 2020
C. 2021
D. 2022
Answer B
2020
What is the purpose of the rescEU medical reserve?
A. To provide medical equipment for routine healthcare services
B. To respond to medical needs during health crises and disasters
C. To offer medical assistance for routine check-ups
D. To support medical research initiatives
Answer B
To respond to medical needs during health crises and disasters
What type of resources were deployed to Madagascar in response to the tropical cyclone Batsirai in 2022?
A. Urban search and rescue teams
B. Water purification modules
C. Medical air evacuation
D. Emergency medical teams
Answer B
Water purification modules
Where is the rescEU medical stockpile hosted?
A. Only in Romania and Greece
B. Only in Belgium and Denmark
C. In all EU countries
D. In 10 EU countries including Croatia, Germany, and Sweden
Answer D
In 10 EU countries including Croatia, Germany, and Sweden
