Reptiles Flashcards

1
Q

Lizzards and snakes

A

Class reptilia

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2
Q

Turtles and tortises

A

Class Chelonia

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3
Q

Aminotes

A

Have a amniotic egg

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4
Q

aminion

A

Protects embryo within aquatic enviroments

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5
Q

Yolk sac

A

Provides Nutrients

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6
Q

Allantois

A

Storage of metabolic wastes

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7
Q

Chorion

A

Functions in gas exchange

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8
Q

How to tell lizards from snakes

A

Moveable eyelids and external ear opning

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9
Q

Snake Characteristics

A

Legless
Scales , Dryskin
No movable eyelids
No ears

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10
Q

Organ in snakes mouth

A

Jacobsons

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11
Q

Mandibular Liberation

A

Lower jaw expand to accomadate large prey

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12
Q

Tuartas

A

Third Eye 2 species on the small islands off coast of NZ

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13
Q

Class Chelonia

A

Turtles and tortises

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14
Q

Turtles and tortoises

A

Class Chelonia

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15
Q

Reptiles and turtles have epidermal scales composed of

A

Keratin

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16
Q

Scutes

A

HOrny keratin scales inderlaid by bony plates

17
Q

Amniotic

A

Eggs never laid in water

18
Q

Animals that have environmental sex determination

A

All crocodilians, both tuatras, many turtles, many lizzards

19
Q

Cardiovascular system in repitles and turtles

A

Oxygenation of blood via lungs, not gills

20
Q

Aquatic turtles respire through

A

Skin
Lining of there throat
Bursae ( vascular sacs) in cloaca

21
Q

Type of glands that excrete salt in turtles, crocodiles, marine birds

A

Orbital

22
Q

Type of glands that excrete salt in sea snakes

A

Sublingual

23
Q

Type of glands that excrete salt in lizards

A

Nasal

24
Q

Advantages of using uric acid

A

There is very little water loss therefore good for birds insects and land snails. Flight/ Lack of water.

25
Q

Fish are limited by

A

Low spatial thermal hererogenity

26
Q

Amphibians are limited by

A

there vulnerable to desiccation