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Med Surg 1 > Reproductive Unit Test > Flashcards

Reproductive Unit Test Flashcards

1
Q

amenorrhea

A

no period

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2
Q

augmentation mamoplasty

A

surgical implant to enlarge breast

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3
Q

benign prostatic hyperplasia

A

non-malignant enlargement of prostate

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4
Q

candidiasis

A

yeast infection

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5
Q

chancre

A

painless ulcer developed on genitalia

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6
Q

condylomatous

A

genital warts

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7
Q

crytporchidism

A

testis never descend

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8
Q

cystocele

A

bladder goes into vaginal space

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9
Q

dysmenorrhea

A

painful period

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10
Q

dysparenuia

A

painful sexual intercourse

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11
Q

epididymitis

A

inflammation of epididymis

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12
Q

mastectomy

A

surgical removal of breast

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13
Q

mastitis

A

infection of breast tissue

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14
Q

menorrhagia

A

heavy period

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15
Q

menometrorrhagia

A

heavy, long period

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16
Q

orchiectomy

A

taking out a testicle

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17
Q

Peyronie’s disease

A

curved crooked penis

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18
Q

phimosis

A

foreskin of an uncercumsized male gets swollen

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19
Q

paraphimosis

A

pulled foreskin back, but didn’t put it back where it was

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20
Q

prostate cancer

A

cancer of the prostate

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21
Q

toxic shock syndrome

A

complication of severe bacterial infections

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22
Q

uterine prolapse

A

uterus comes out of vagina

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23
Q

varicocele

A

varicose veins to testicle

24
Q

For BPH- what class of medication is terazosin(Hytrin)

A

Alpha blocker

25
Q

what are the side effects of terazosin(Hytrin)

A

low BP or orthostatic hypotension

26
Q

What are the symptoms of BPH

A

dribble after done peeing, renal insufficiency

27
Q

What is a common surgery for prostate problems

A

transurethral resection of prostate

28
Q

What are symptoms of prostatitis

A

urgency, frequency, LOW BACK PAIN

29
Q

What is the PSA blood test

A

Prostate Specific antigen

30
Q

What is the normal range of the PSA blood test

A

less than 10

31
Q

What does a high level of the PSA blood test indicate

A

the higher it goes, the higher chance for prostate cancer

32
Q

how is a prostate usually assessed in a routine examination

A

felt through the rectum

33
Q

After a vasectomy, what should be done to determine if it was successful

A

take samples of ejaculation and might need other birth controls

34
Q

How often and when and how should a self testicular exam be done

A

once a month- after the shower- smooth

35
Q

what is the testicular self exam used to detect

A

cancer

36
Q

What is epididymitis

A

inflammation of epididymis

37
Q

what is treatment for epididymitis

A

antibiotics

38
Q

What should not be given if a patient is taking an erectile dysfunction medication

A

nitroglycerin

39
Q

what are high risk factors for getting an STI

A

multiple sex partners, birth control, condoms

40
Q

what are some symptoms of gonorrhea

A

sore throat,green mucus in the cervix, menstrual problems

41
Q

What are symptoms of chlamydia

A

no early symptoms— yellow drainage, redness,

42
Q

What are complications of a chlamydia infection

A

Fitzy-Hugh-curtis syndrome

43
Q

Why are gonorrhea and chlamydia spread so easily

A

have no symptoms at first

44
Q

What is the first stage of syphilis

A

primary-3-90 days after contact-raised discolored area painless

45
Q

What is the second stage of syphilis

A

secondary-2-8 weeks -flu-like symptoms-growths

46
Q

what is the 3rd stage of syphilis

A

3-15 years-rubbery tumors-break down organs

47
Q

what are the symptoms of herpes

A

flu-like, urethritis, cystotitis, mucus coming from vagina

48
Q

HPV increased a woman’s risk for

A

cervical cancer

49
Q

What are some ways to reduce transmission of STI’s

A

don’t have sex, use a condom

50
Q

Which disease requires notification of the local health department and all potential partners

A

STD

51
Q

What are common causes of TSS

A

leaving tampons in too long, using highly absorbent tampons

52
Q

What is trichomoniasis treated with

A

Metronidazole (flagyl)

53
Q

What are symptoms of candidiasis

A

UTI, fungal infection, joint pain, itching, swelling

54
Q

What are some health risks to taking hormone replacement therapy

A

breast cancer, heart disease, stroke

55
Q

What hormone is responsible for milk production

A

Prolactin

56
Q

Why is a Pap test performed

A

to check for sexually transmitted diseases

57
Q

When should a woman start having Pap tests

A

when they start having sex

Med Surg 1 (14 decks)

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