Reproductive: Female Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

What are signs that a breast lump is cancerous

A

hard, non-mobile, irregular shape, painless

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2
Q

heavy period

A

Menorrhagia

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3
Q

painful period

A

Dysmenorrhea

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4
Q

no periods

A

Amenorrhea

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5
Q

infrequent period

A

Oligomenorrhea

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6
Q

overly long, heavy, frequent, period

A

Menometrorrhagia

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7
Q

light volume period

A

hypomenorrhea

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8
Q

What are symptoms of menopause

A

hot flashes, incontinence, back aches, breasts droop and flatten

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9
Q

What are complications of menopause

A

cardiovascular disease, osteoporosis, alzheimers, colon cancer

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10
Q

What are some possible treatments of menopause

A

hormone replacement therapy, dress in layers, diet, calcium, vitamin D

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11
Q

What are possible side effects of HRT

A

breast cancer

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12
Q

After menopause is vaginal bleeding OK

A

No-should be reported

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13
Q

What is endometriosis

A

uterine tissue that goes outside uterus

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14
Q

What is the main symptom of endometriosis

A

pain when you have a period

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15
Q

What is a main cause of TSS

A

Tampons not changed

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16
Q

What are preventative measures against TSS

A

don’t wear highly absorbant tampons, take tampons out every 4 hours

17
Q

What is a cystocele

A

bladder goes into vaginal space

18
Q

What is rectocele

A

rectum goes into vaginal space

19
Q

What is uterine prolapse

A

part of the uterus comes out of the vagina

20
Q

What is a leiomyoma

A

tumor

21
Q

What is another name for leiomyoma

A

myoma aka fibroids

22
Q

What is an early and common symptom of endometrial cancer

A

bleeding

23
Q

What are some risk factors of cervical cancer

A

warts, HPV, young sexual activity, multiple sex partners, smoking

24
Q

What are some risk factors for ovarian cancer

A

more ovulation, history of cancers

25
Q

Why is ovarian cancer so deadly

A

you don’t know you have it until it’s spread everywhere

26
Q

What are some causes of vaginal yeast infections (candidiasis)

A

pregnancy, wet clothing, tight clothing