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531 > reproductive systems > Flashcards

reproductive systems Flashcards

1
Q

relevance of reproductive systems to PT

A

screening
scope (meds)
pelvic floor specialists

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2
Q

urology genital gone RED FLAGS

A

changes in bladder, bowel, sexual function

suprapubic or groin pain

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3
Q

prostate gland

A

stores and secretes alkaline fluid in urethra at ejaculation

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4
Q

4 zones of prostate gland

A

anterior (muscular)
central (muscular)
transition
peripheral

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5
Q

benign prostatic hyperplasia

A

proliferation > apoptosis

75% men > 50

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6
Q

BPH symptoms

A 
hesistancy
intermittent stream
straining to void
weak stream
urgency
frequent 
nocturne (falls risk)
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7
Q

clinical implication if BPH symptoms

A 
urinary tract infection 
bladder wall changes
renal failure
death
pelvic floor disuse
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8
Q

BPH diagnosis

A

symptoms
DRE
Cystoscopy

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9
Q

BPH Management

A

Meds
phytotherapeutics
surgical
physio

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10
Q

TURP

A

BPH surgical technique through urethra to reverse symptoms

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11
Q

Physiotherapy in BPH

A

Ask (pee lots, urgently , starting, empties, meds)

Refer

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12
Q

prostatitis /dynia

A

pelvic floor dysfunction
sitting pain
pain in penis and tests
painful ejaclation

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13
Q

prostatodynia / CPPS physiotherapy

A

screening

address pelvic floor

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14
Q

prostate cancer risk factors

A 
>50 
family history
black
red meat diet, low veggies
obese, smoking
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15
Q

prostate cancer diagnosing

A 
PSA screening (blood test)
digital rectal exam
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16
Q

normal PSA levels

A

0-2.5 ng/ ML

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17
Q

prostate cancer management depends on

A

age health stage
speed of PSA doubling time
personal preference

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18
Q

prostate cancer management complications

A

incontinence, ED

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19
Q

Physio in Prostate Cancer

A

screening (red flags)

20
Q

red flags prostate cancer

A

non mechanical mm pain
night waking
>50

21
Q

red flags erectile dysfunction

A

changes in bladder, bowel, sexual function

no mechanical LBP, suprapubic/groin pain

22
Q

Endometriosis

A

tissue outside the uterus, retrograde menstruation (blood flow up rather than out)

23
Q

Endometriosis risk factors

A

postponed pregnancy
early menarche
shorter cycles
family

24
Q

T/F extent of endo lesions does not incdicate extent of symptoms or pain in endometriosis

A

true

25
Q

diagnosing endometriosis

A

MRI, laparoscopy

26
Q

endometriosis medical management

A

NSAID, hormones, laparoscopy

27
Q

endometriosis physiotherapy role

A

screening for non mechanical mm pain, can’t identify pain location

28
Q

uterine fibroids

A

benign tumours of the uterus

29
Q

uterine fibroids presentation

A 
heaving bleeding between or during period
consitipation 
urinary frequency / urgency
stress incontenince 
nocturia
30
Q

uterine fibroids physiotherapy treatment

A

screening for non mechanical pain

31
Q

endometrial carcinoma predisposing

A

white
affluent
obese

32
Q

endometrial carcinoma presentano

A

abnormal vaginal bleeding

33
Q

endometrial carcinoma physiotherapy

A

screening for abnormal vaginal breathing, non mechanical lower extremity pain

34
Q

cervical cancer presentation

A

HPV usually asmpyotmaic

change in menstrual bleed

35
Q

cervical cancer presnation

A

monogamous sex
abstinence
vaccine
Pap smear

36
Q

cervical cancer physiotherapy

A

screening

37
Q

ovarian cancer risk factors

A

never breast fed

obese

38
Q

protective factors ovarian cancer

A

childbirth and breast feeding

tubal ligation

39
Q

ovarian cancer physiotherapy

A

screening for ab discomfort, pelvic pain swelling, constant , vaginal bleeding, fatigue, nausea , fever

40
Q

ovarian cancer red flags

A

gait disturbance
dyspnea
weight loss
fatigue

41
Q

pelvic organ prolapse risk factors

A

preg
obesity
chronic cough
high impact activity / athlete

42
Q

pelvic organ prolapse presentation

A

vaginal pressure

difficult emptying

43
Q

pelvic organ prolapse management

A

physiotherapy, pessary, surgery

44
Q

pelvic organ prolapse physiotherapy

A

screening for non mechanical LBP, groin pain, increasing at end of day or with active, vaginal pressure, childbirth history

45
Q

what can help in pelvic organ prolapse

A

pessaries hold things up

531 (5 decks)

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