Reproductive System Flashcards

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1
Q

Testes

A

organs that produce sperm and sex hormones

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2
Q

scrotum

A

pouch of skin containing testes. It hangs outside the body to keep the sperm cooler than normal body temperature.

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3
Q

bladder

A

the organ in the body that holds urine

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4
Q

prostate gland

A

the gland surrounding the neck of the bladder that produces the liquid component of semen

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5
Q

penis

A

the male genital organ of higher vertebrates, carrying the duct for the transfer of sperm during copulation. In humans and most other mammals, it consists largely of erectile tissue and is used also for urination.

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6
Q

Urethra

A

the duct by which urine is conveyed out of the body from the bladder, and which in male vertebrates also conveys semen.

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7
Q

Sperm Duct

A

these ducts transport sperm from the epididymis to the ejaculatory ducts

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8
Q

Uterus

A

the organ in the lower body of a woman or female mammal where offspring are conceived and in which they gestate before birth; the womb.

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9
Q

Ovary

A

a female reproductive organ in which ova or eggs are produced

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10
Q

Vagina

A

the muscular tube leading from the external genitals to the cervix of the uterus

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11
Q

Oviduct

A

the tube through which an ovum or egg passes from an ovary.

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12
Q

Cervix

A

the narrow passage forming the lower end of the uterus

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13
Q

follicles

A

sacs containing egg cells

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14
Q

Seminal vesicle

A

Also contributes some of the liquid that makes up semen. The fluid produced by the seminal vesicle contains proteins, enzymes, sugar, vitamin C and other substances. The sugar provides a source of energy for sperm cells.

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15
Q

Fertilisation

A

penetration of the ovum by a sperm

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