Reproductive System Flashcards

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0
Q

Scrotum

A

Abdominal sac

Keeps the sperm-forming cells cool enough to function normally

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1
Q

Testes

A

Male gonads

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2
Q

Epididymis

A

Transports sperm cells from epididymis to urethra to be expelled

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3
Q

Ejaculation

A

The expulsion of the sperm-containing fluid from the penis

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4
Q

Vans deferens

A

Muscular contractions propel the sperm from the epididymis through this other duct

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5
Q

Ejaculatory duct

A

Conveys sperm from the other testis

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6
Q

Urethra

A

Conveys both urine and sperm out through the penis

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7
Q

3 sets of glands in the male reproductive system

A
  1. ) Seminal vesicles
  2. ) prostate gland
  3. ) bulbourethral glands
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8
Q

Seminal vesicles

A

Secrete a thick fluid (contains fructose) which provides most of the energy used by the sperm

Secretes:

  1. fructose
  2. mucus
  3. sperm cells
  4. prostate fluid
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9
Q

Corpus iuteum

A

Releases hormones

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10
Q

Endometrium

A

Lining of the uterus

Where implantation takes place

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11
Q

Functions of the vagina

A
  1. ) birth canal
  2. ) receptical for semen
  3. ) receives male copulatory organ during sexual intercourse
  4. ) output for the release of menstrual tissue
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12
Q

Contraception

A

Prevents pregnancy

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13
Q

Protection

A

Prevents disease

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14
Q

3 parts of clitoris

A

Shaft

Glans

Prepuce

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15
Q

Shaft

A

Contains erectile tissue

16
Q

Glans

A

Head of clitoris

17
Q

Prepuce

A

Covers end of clitoris

18
Q

Bartholins gland

A

(Female)

Produces lubricant

Neutralizes pH of vagina

19
Q

Labia minora

A

Prevents outside particulate material from entering the vagina

20
Q

Labia majora

A

Absorption from external trauma

21
Q

Seminiferous tubules

A

Site of spermatogenesis

Increases surface area - more sperm in compact testes

22
Q

Acrosome

A

Blasts hole in membrane of ova

23
Q

Polyspermy

A

2 sperm enter at the same time

24
Q

Mitochondrion (in sperm)

A

Produces ATP to power the flagellum (tail)

25
Q

Semen

A
  1. Fructose
  2. Mucus
  3. Sperm cells
  4. Prostate fluid
26
Q

Bulbourethral gland

A

(Male)

Secretes lubricant (flushes out urethra and prepares semen for exit)

27
Q

Male copulatory organ parts

A
  1. Erectile tissue
  2. Glans (sensitive tip)
  3. Prepuce (fold of skin that encapsulates)
  4. Shaft (boy of the organ)