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Anatomy and Physiology > Reproductive System > Flashcards

Reproductive System Flashcards

1
Q

Pathway of sperm

A

Seminiferous tubule > Epididymis > Vas deferens > Ejaculatory duct > Urethra

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2
Q

Male procedure; cut vas deferens (sterile/infertile)

A

Vasectomy

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3
Q

Passage for urine & M reproductive fluids (sperm)

A

Urethra

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4
Q

maintain body temp; storage & development

A

Dartos & Cremaster muscle

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5
Q

3 accessory glands of M repro sys

A

Seminal vesicle, Prostate gland, Bulbourethral gland

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6
Q

formation of sperm cells inside testes

A

Spermatogenesis

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7
Q

accessory gland that provide nutrients

A

Seminal Vesicle

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8
Q

testes structure involve in sperm/testosterone production

A

Seminiferous tubule

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9
Q

3 types of tissues?

A

Glandular, Fibrous, Fatty

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10
Q

hormone cause testosterone release

A

GnRH (Gonadotropin-releasing)

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11
Q

3 tissue layers of uterus?

A

Perimetrium, Myometrium, Endometrium

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12
Q

each breast consists of?

A

15-20 mammary glands

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13
Q

after egg is ovulated, remaining follicular mass is?

A

Corpus luteum

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14
Q

occur in non-repro cell; produce exact copy of parent

A

Mitosis

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15
Q

type of breast tissue; functional part & allow milk production

A

Glandular

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16
Q

successful egg fertilization normal occurs in?

A

Ampulla (uterine tube)

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17
Q

produce egg/sperm with half-genetic material of parent

A

Meiosis

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18
Q

innermost & functional tissue layer

A

Endometrium

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19
Q

type of tissue give support for glandular

A

Fibrous

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20
Q

After fertilized egg, will implant in ____ for further development

A

Endometrium

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21
Q

glandular tissue embedded in fatty tissue

A

Fatty

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22
Q

M puberty starts ____, completed by ____ y/o

A

12-14, 18

23
Q

how is breast divided for descriptive purpose?

A

Quadrant

24
Q

development of Fem secondary sex characteristic

A

Estrogen

25
Q

develop placenta, mammary gland, duct; prepare body for pregnancy

A

Progesterone

26
Q

uterus lowest part; passageway of fetus going to vagina

A

Cervix

27
Q

test where cervical mucus is thin for sperm to penetrate easily

A

Spinnbarkeit

28
Q

Fem procedure done to prevent tear

A

Episiotomy

29
Q

found between body & cervix; cut if CS

A

Isthmus

30
Q

F sterilization (cut isthmus part)

A

Tubal Ligation

31
Q

release eggs during ovulation; lies on sides of uterus

A

Ovaries

32
Q

skin & muscle tear in childbirth; between anus & vagina

A

Perineum

33
Q

responsible for movement & transportation

A

Tail

34
Q

expand to cater enlarging baby; between bladder & rectum

A

Uterus

35
Q

produce thick, clear mucus that drain into penile urethra; pea-sized

A

Bulbourethral Gland (cowper)

36
Q

hormone that cause myoepithelial cells to contract

A

Oxytocin

37
Q

major hormone secreted; classify as androgen

A

Testosterone

38
Q

directly connected to fallopian tube; can palpate

A

Fundus

39
Q

accessory gland sperm cell pass through while traveling via M system

A

Prostate Gland

40
Q

cover or outer layer; add strength or support

A

Perimetrium

41
Q

stratified squamous epithelium

A

Vagina

42
Q

secrete testosterone by interstitial (Leydig) cells

A

Testes

43
Q

release of oocyte from ovary

A

Ovulation

44
Q

has elevated sebaceous glands (montgomery) secrete protective lipid substance in lactation

A

Areola

45
Q

variant egg cell has immature follicle

A

Oocyte

46
Q

responsible in ovulation & growth of uterine lining

A

LH (Luteinizing Hormone)

47
Q

thin mucus covering; cover opening or orifice

A

Hymen

48
Q

tiny opening of lactiferous duct that milk passes

A

Nipple

49
Q

thick, muscular; constrict or contract; carry bulk of uterus

A

Myometrium

50
Q

most significant age-related change

A

Menopause

51
Q

28 day menstrual cycle; ovulation occurs in?

A

Day 14

52
Q

found near vestibule; secrete secretion to keep vagina moist; alkaline

A

Skene & Bartholin glands

53
Q

has smooth muscle; erect if muscle contracts

A

Nipple

54
Q

Female external genitalia

A

Vulva or Pudendum

Anatomy and Physiology (6 decks)

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