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Anatomy and Physiology > Module 1 and 2 Reviewer > Flashcards

Module 1 and 2 Reviewer Flashcards

1
Q

all structures in a particular region of the body

A

Regional

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2
Q

underarm or armpit

A

Axillary Region

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3
Q

anatomical term for the back of the hand

A

dorsum

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4
Q

anatomical term for collarbone

A

clavicle

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5
Q

anatomical term for the back of the knee

A

Popliteal Fossa

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6
Q

what are the 3 body positions?

A

anatomical, prone, supine

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7
Q

opposite of distal; nearer to the center (trunk of the body)

A

proximal

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8
Q

midsagittal plane through the midline of the body

A

median plane

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9
Q

also known as dorsal; opposite of anterior; back side

A

posterior

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10
Q

away from the midline of the body

A

lateral

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11
Q

anatomical term for the ear

A

auricular

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12
Q

anatomical term for the chest (until mammary)

A

Pectoral Region

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13
Q

anatomical term for the tail bone

A

sacrum

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14
Q

anatomical term for the thigh bone

A

Femoral Region

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15
Q

anatomical term for the spine or back bone

A

vertebral

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16
Q

anatomical term for the small of the back

A

lumbar

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17
Q

anatomical term for the neck

A

sternocleidomastoid (SCM)

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18
Q

anatomical term for the nape

A

occipital

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19
Q

smallest unit of life

A

cells

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20
Q

substance contributing to body mass found outside of cells

A

Extracellular Materials

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21
Q

all organisms are made of one or more of it

A

cells

22
Q

has interstitial fluid, blood plasma, and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)

A

Extracellular Fluid (ECF)

23
Q

has over 250 different types

A

cells

24
Q

most abundant material; jellylike; composed of proteins polysaccharides

A

Extracellular Matrix (ECM)

25
Q

allows membrane to communicate with environment; responsible for specialized membrane function

A

membrane proteins

26
Q

form fabric of membrane (phospolipid and cholesterol)

A

membrane lipids

27
Q

has glycoproteins and glycolipids

A

Membrane Carbohydrates

28
Q

lubricating fluid that separates serosa; clear and watery

A

serous fluid

29
Q

fluid collected from or leaving the body

A

serosanguineous

30
Q

organelles that controls cellular activities

A

nucleus

31
Q

encloses cell; separates the cytoplasm from extracellular fluid (ECF)

A

physical barrier

32
Q

diffusion of solvent through a membrane

A

osmosis

33
Q

ability of solution to change shape of cells by altering it; internal water volume

A

tonicity

34
Q

requires transport proteins that combines with transported substances

A

active transport

35
Q

what is P.I.S.O?

A

Potassium In, Sodium Out

36
Q

cell surface proteins that mediate interaction between cells and extracellular matrix (ECM)

A

Cell Adhesion Molecules (CAMs)

37
Q

type of plasma membrane that act through G-Protein to start 2nd messenger cascade

A

G-Protein-Coupled Receptors (GPCR)

38
Q

whip-like, motile cellular extension that occur on exposed surface; actions move substance in one direction

A

cilia

39
Q

series of changes a cell goes through from the time it is formed until it reproduces

A

cell cycle

40
Q

period from cell formation to cell division; its subphases are G1, S, and G2

A

interphase

41
Q

division of nucleus; series of events that parcels out replicated DNA of parent cell to 2 daughter cells

A

mitosis

42
Q

division of the cytoplasm

A

cytokinesis

43
Q

self-eating; sweeps up bits of cytoplasm and organelles into double-membrane vesicles

A

autophagy

44
Q

programmed cell death; rids the body of cells programmed to have limited life span

A

apoptosis

45
Q

group of cells similar in structure and perform common/related function

A

tissues

46
Q

sheets of cells that covers body surface; 2 classifications are simple and stratified

A

epithelial tissue

47
Q

well-vascularized; responsible for most type of body movement

A

muscular tissue

48
Q

main component of nervous system; regulates and controls body functions

A

nervous tissue

49
Q

consists of 1 or more cells that make and secrete particular product; its 2 types are endocrine and exocrine

A

glands

50
Q

product of gland that can be aqueous, lipid, or steroid-rich containing proteins

A

secretion

Anatomy and Physiology (6 decks)

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