Reproductive System Flashcards

1
Q

Testes

A

make sperm via meiosis. The testes also produce testosterone, the male hormone.

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2
Q

Vas deferens

A

sperm travel through this tube, joins with urethra

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3
Q

Prostate

A

Gland that produces a fluid that carries sperm during ejaculation. It surrounds the urethra

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4
Q

Penis

A

male genital organ

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5
Q

Epididymis

A

collects mature sperm which is eventually propelled through the vas deferens

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6
Q

Vasectomy

A

the tube is cut to prevent sperm leaving (and fertilizing an egg)

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7
Q

Circumcision

A

In circumcision, the foreskin is surgically removed, exposing the end of the penis.

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8
Q

Ovary

A

This is where the eggs are produced through cell division (MEIOSIS)

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9
Q

Uterus

A

The uterus maintains an environment for accepting a fertilized egg.

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10
Q

Fallopian Tubes

A

slender tubes that connect the ovaries to the uterus.

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11
Q

Vagina

A

the female genital organ

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12
Q

Cervix

A

The cervix protrudes into the vagina.

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13
Q

Fraternal Twins

A

Develop from the fertilization of two individual eggs.

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14
Q

Zygote

A

A fertilized egg is called a zygote

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15
Q

Testosteron

A

is responsible for many of the male characteristics.

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16
Q

mestruation

A

the process in a woman of discharging blood

17
Q

barrier method

A

a form of this would be a condom

18
Q

placenta

A

an organ that develops in your uterus during pregnancy.

19
Q

ultrasound

A

sound or other vibrations having an ultrasonic frequency, particularly as used in medical imaging.

20
Q

amniocentesis

A

Amniotic fluid is sampled with a hollow needle placed into the uterus to check for developmental problems in the fetus.

21
Q

pap test

A

a test carried out on a sample of cells from the cervix to check for abnormalities that may be indicative of cervical cancer

22
Q

epidural

A

on or around the dura mater, in particular (of an anesthetic) introduced into the space around the dura mater of the spinal cord.

23
Q

trimester

A

a period of three months, especially as a division of the duration of pregnancy.

24
Q

umbilical chord

A

a cord containing blood vessels and attaching a human or other mammalian fetus to the placenta during gestation.

25
Q

IUD

A

are small contraceptive devices that are inserted into the uterus (womb) to prevent pregnancy.

26
Q

ovulation

A

discharge of ova or ovules from the ovary.

27
Q

caesarean section

A

is the surgical procedure by which one or more babies are delivered through an incision in the mother’s abdomen.

28
Q

fertilization

A

The fertilized egg (zygote) implants in the uterus

29
Q

Plan B

A

An alternative strategy to stop a pregnancy.

30
Q

contractions

A

when the muscles of your uterus tighten up like a fist and then relax.

31
Q

diaphragm

A

a thin skeletal muscle that sits at the base of the chest