REPRODUCTIVE, SEXUAL HEALTH, MENS CYCLE

Question 1

is the male organ for sexual intercourse. It has three parts: the root, shaft and glans

Answer 1

Penis

Question 2

is the loose pouch-like sac of skin that hangs behind the penis.

Answer 2

Scrotum

Question 3

It contains the testicles has a protective function and acts as a climate control system for the testes

Answer 3

Scrotum

Question 4

are responsible for making testosterone, the primary male sex hormone (endocrine function), and for generating sperm (exocrine function)

Answer 4

Testicles / Testes

Question 5

It functions in the transport and storage of the sperm cells that are produced in the testes

Answer 5

Epididymis

Question 6

transports mature sperm to the urethra in preparation for ejaculation

Answer 6

Vas Deferens

Question 7

carries urine from the bladder to outside of the body

Answer 7

Urethra

Question 8

produce a sugar-rich fluid (fructose) that provides sperm with a source of energy and helps with the sperms’ motility

Answer 8

Seminal Vesicle

Question 9

contributes additional fluid to the ejaculate. Prostate fluids also help to nourish the sperm.

Answer 9

Prostate gland

Question 10

used to denote chromosomal sexual development male (XY) & female (XX)

Answer 10

Biologic Sex / Gender

Question 11

 is the individual’s persisting inner sense of being male or female, masculine & feminine

Answer 11

Gender Identity:

Question 12

 its development was based on biologic sex & sociocultural reinforcement, which brings at birth with identification of the baby as male or female

Answer 12

Gender Identity:

Question 13

 includes all those aspects of the human being that relate specifically to being a boy or girl, man or woman

Answer 13

Sexuality:

Question 14

 as a function of total personality, it is concerned with biological, psychological, sociological, spiritual & cultural variables of life

Answer 14

Sexuality:

Question 15

is the preference of one person for one sex or the other

Answer 15

Sexual Identity/Sexual Orientation

Question 16

sexually attracted to one person of the opposite sex (“straight”)

Answer 16

Heterosexual

Question 17

attracted to persons of both sexes

Answer 17

Bisexual

Question 18

attracted to persons of the same sex (“gay”) & (“lesbian”)

Answer 18

Homosexual

Question 19

ones belief that one is not the sex of ones physical body but of the opposite sex

Ex. trapped in the wrong body: sex change surgery

Answer 19

Transsexual

Question 20

way a person acts, female or male including the expression of what is perceived as gender appropriate behavior

Answer 20

Gender Role Behavior:

Question 21

feelings & attitudes about sex vary widely; the sexual experience is UNIQUE to each individual. It is a combination of physiological responses and emotional responses (thoughts & feelings).

Answer 21

HUMAN SEXUAL RESPONSE

Question 22

A cycle with four discrete stages

Answer 22

HUMAN SEXUAL RESPONSE

Question 23

It occurs with physical and psychological stimulation that causes parasympathetic nerve stimulation (sight, sound, emotion or thought).

Answer 23

Excitement:

Question 24

 This leads to arterial dilation and venous constriction in the genital area;the blood supply in this area increases resulting in vasocongestion and increase muscular tension

Answer 24

Excitement:

Question 25

 increased size of clitoris  increased mucus in the vagina  vagina widens its diameter and length  nipples become erect  increased cardiac and respiratory rate

Answer 25

Excitement: VASOCONGESTION IN WOMEN

Question 26

 erection of the penis and nipples  there is scrotal thickening and testicle elevation  increased cardiac and respiratory rate

Answer 26

Excitement: VASOCONGESTION IN MEN

Question 27

reached just before the orgasm

Answer 27

Plateau:

Question 28

In men, vasocongestion leads in full distention of the penis

Answer 28

Plateau:

Question 29

In women, the clitoris is drawn forward and retracts under the clitoral prepuce; lower part of female vagina becomes congested; there is increased nipple engorgement

Answer 29

Plateau:

Question 30

occurs when stimulation proceeds through the plateau stage to a point at which the body suddenly discharges accumulated sexual tension

Answer 30

Orgasm:

Question 31

vigorous contraction of muscles in the pelvic area dissipates blood and fluid from the area of congestion

Answer 31

Orgasm:

Question 32

The average number of contractions is from 8-15 at intervals of one in every 0.8 sec

Answer 32

Orgasm in women:

Question 33

muscle contraction surrounding the seminal vessels and prostate project semen into the proximal urethra These contractions are followed by 3-7 propulsive ejaculatory contractions which force semen into the penis

Answer 33

Orgasm in men:

Question 34

the period during which the external and internal organs return to an unaroused state – 30 mins

Answer 34

Resolution:

Question 35

More than 50% of the erection is lost

Answer 35

Resolution:

Question 36

General muscle relaxation occurs, in men

Answer 36

Resolution:

Question 37

The inner 1/3 of the vagina gradually shrink and color returns to pre excitement phase

Answer 37

Resolution:

Question 38

HR and RR returns to normal

Answer 38

Resolution:

Question 39

for the MALE, a REFRACTORY PERIOD occurs; further orgasm is impossible.

Answer 39

Resolution:

Question 40

For the FEMALE, there is MULTIPLE ORGASM.

Answer 40

Resolution:

Question 41

 Teenage sex  Premarital sex  STD  HIV/AIDS  Sexual harassment  Sexual abuse

Answer 41

SEXUALITY ISSUES & CONCERNS

Question 42

periodic uterine bleeding in response to cyclic hormonal changes

Answer 42

MENSTRUAL CYCLE

Question 43

process that allows for conception & implantation of a new life

Answer 43

MENSTRUAL CYCLE

Question 44

onset / Beginning (Menarche)

Answer 44

12 or 13 y/o, average 9-17

Question 45

Interval between cycles

Answer 45

28 days, 23-35 days

Question 46

Duration

Answer 46

2-7 days, 1-9 days

Question 47

Amount

Answer 47

average 30-80ml

Question 48

Color

Answer 48

dark red, combination of blood, mucus, & endometrial cell

Question 49

a multidimensional phenomenon that includes feelings, attitudes, beliefs and actions

Answer 49

Human Sexuality

Question 50

encompasses and gives direction to a person’s physical, emotional, social and intellectual responses throughout life

Answer 50

Human Sexuality

Question 51

HAOU

Answer 51

Four body structures involved in the menstrual cycle

Question 52

secretes / release GnRH

Answer 52

HYPOTHALAMUS

Question 53

releases: FSH & LH

Answer 53

ANTERIOR PITUITARY GLAND

Question 54

responsible for ovulation releases mature egg cell from ovary

Answer 54

LH

Question 55

maturation of ovum

Answer 55

FSH

Question 56

releases: ESTROGEN & PROGESTERONE

Answer 56

OVARIES

Question 57

secondary sex characteristics

Answer 57

ESTROGEN

Question 58

thickens endometrium

Answer 58

PROGESTERONE

Question 59

flow of blood

Answer 59

UTERUS

Question 60

Proliferative Secretory Ischemic Menses

Answer 60

PHASES OF MENSTRUAL CYCLE (UTERUS):

Question 61

produces ESTROGEN in the follicular fluid

Answer 61

Proliferative

Question 62

endometrium proliferates up to 8 folds termed as “estrogenic, follicular, postmenstrual”

Answer 62

Proliferative

Question 63

During Proliferative phase, endometrium proliferates up to 8 folds termed as

Answer 63

estrogenic, follicular, postmenstrual

Question 64

formation of PROGESTERONE in the corpus luteum

Answer 64

Secretory

Question 65

During Secretory phase, endometrium corkscrew/ twisted termed as

Answer 65

progestational, luteal, premenstrual

Question 66

decreased estrogen & progesterone

Answer 66

Ischemic

Question 67

products discharged during menstrual flow

Answer 67

Menses

Question 68

blood from the ruptured capillaries mucin from the glands fragments of endometrial tissue microscopic, atrophied & unfertilized ovum

Answer 68

products discharged during menstrual flow

Question 69

This stimulates hypothalamus to signal Anterior Pituitary Gland

Answer 69

Low levels of Estrogen

Question 70

this releases GnRH

Answer 70

Hypothalamus

Question 71

stimulates release of FSRH and LHRH

Answer 71

GnRH

Question 72

These stimulate APG to release FSH and LH

Answer 72

FSRH and LHRH

Question 73

This stimulate ovary to release Estrogen

Answer 73

FSH

Question 74

Converts Follicles of Ovary to Graafian Follicle

Answer 74

Estrogen

Question 75

stimulates thickening of myo/endometrium in the UTERUS

Answer 75

PROGESTERONE

Question 76

This stimulate ovary to release Progesterone

Answer 76

LH

Question 77

Converts Graafian Follicle to Corpus Luteum

Answer 77

Progesterone

Question 78

Stimulates Uterus to increase vascularity on endometrium

Answer 78

Progesterone

Question 79

Stimulates increase in O2,H2O, Glucose, AA

Answer 79

Progesterone

Question 80

Increase Vascularity in Uterus causes

Answer 80

Build of temporary capillaries

Question 81

CL degenerates in

Answer 81

8-10 days / 2 weeks

Question 82

CL degeneration causes decrease in

Answer 82

Estrogen and Progesterone

Question 83

decrease in Estrogen and Progesterone causes

Answer 83

increase contraction in uterus

Question 84

increase contraction in uterus causes the temporary capillaries to

Answer 84

breakdown, therefore the menstrual discharge

Question 85

• Exercise • Sexual Relations • Activities of Daily Life • Pain relief • Rest • Nutrition

Answer 85

AREA OF CONCERN IN MENS

Question 86

lowest level of estrogen is during

Answer 86

3rd Day of Mens

Question 87

Highest level of estrogen is during

Answer 87

13th day of Mens

Question 88

Lowest level of progesterone is during

Answer 88

13th day of Men

Question 89

Highest level of progesterone is during

Answer 89

14th day of Men