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Human Body & Disease > Reproductive Exam > Flashcards

Reproductive Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Causes scrotal swelling due to an accumulation of fluid

A

Hydrocele

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2
Q

Testicle is twisted out of position causing sudden and severe pain

A

Torsion of Testicle

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3
Q

A decrease in sperm production

A

Oligospermia

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4
Q

A procedure done to remove foreskin of the penis

A

Circumcision

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5
Q

Condition when the testes do not descent from the abdominal cavity to the scrotum

A

Cryptorchidism

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6
Q

Condition of failure to achieve an erection of the penis adequate to permit intercourse

A

Erectile Dysfunction

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7
Q

The opening of the urethral meatus on the top surface of the penis glans

A

Epispadias

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8
Q

Weakening of abdominal wall allowing intestine to push into the scrotum

A

Inguinal Hernia

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9
Q

Blood Test for Syphilis

A

VDRL (Venereal Disease Research Laboratory)

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10
Q

Serious medical problem seen more in young men ages 15-40

A

Testicular Cancer

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11
Q

Swelling of vein in the scrotum causing swelling and discomfort

A

Varicocele

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12
Q

The most reliable method for detecting a tumor of the testes

A

Monthly Testicular Self Exam (TSE)

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13
Q

The complete inability to reproduce

A

Sterility

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14
Q

Produces a yellowish fluid that is rich in fructose and makes up about 60% of semen

A

Seminal Vesicle

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15
Q

The tube that carries sperm cells out of a scrotum and forms part of spermatic cord

A

Vas/Ductus Deferens

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16
Q

Tightly coiled, comma-shaped tube that lies on top and behind the testes

A

Epididymis

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17
Q

The opening of the urethral meatus on the under surface of the penis glans

A

Hypospadias

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18
Q

Enlarged ovaries with fluid-filled cysts

A

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome

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19
Q

A collection of symptoms that occur in some women prior to menstruation

A

Premenstrual syndrome (PMS)

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20
Q

Vaginal infection, associated with STI or yeast infections

A

Vaginitis

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21
Q

Irregular or excessive uterine bleeding that most often results from a hormonal imbalance

A

Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding

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22
Q

The presence of functioning endometrial tissue outside the uterus

A

Endometriosis

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23
Q

Breast lumps that are round, firm , nontender, do NOT move or change in size with menses

A

Benign Fibroadenoma

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24
Q

Painful Menstruation

A

Dysmenorrhea

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25
Q

Surgical removal of the uterus

A

Hysterectomy

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26
Q

Surgical removal of an ovary

A

Oophorectomy

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27
Q

Surgical removal of uterus, fallopian tubes & ovaries

A

Hysterosalpingo-oopherectomy

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28
Q

Absence of normal menstruation

A

amenorrhea

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29
Q

Palpable breast lumps that fluctuate in size with menstruation and rarely occur after menopause

A

Fibrocystic Breast Disease

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30
Q

Infection of the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries

A

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)

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31
Q

The cessation of ovarian function with a decrease in estrogen

A

Menopause

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32
Q

A Pap smear or test may be a valuable tool in diagnosing

A

Cervical Cancer

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33
Q

Painful intercourse known as _______ is more common in _______.

A

Dyspareunia & women

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34
Q

The lining of the uterus that is shed during menstruation

A

Endometrium

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35
Q

Medical term for miscarriage

A

Spontaneous Abortion

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36
Q

Early rupture of amniotic sac

A

PROM

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37
Q

Medical term for a woman who has never been pregnant

A

Nulligravida

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38
Q

Physicians that diagnose and treat the female reproductive system

A

Obstetricians & Gynecologists

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39
Q

Placenta placed so that it would be delivered prior to infant during vaginal delivery

A

placenta previa

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40
Q

The most common site of cancer in women

A

Breast

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41
Q

Fertilization occurs while the ovum is in the _________

A

Fallopian Tubes

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42
Q

Pregnancy induced hypertensive disorder in 3rd trimester of pregnancy which can cause loss of fetus

A

Preeclampsia

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43
Q

The muscle layer of the uterus

A

Myometrium

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44
Q

Woman pregnant for the first time

A

Primigravida

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45
Q

Woman that has delivered ore than one infant to the point of viability

A

Multigravida

46
Q

Placenta that detaches from the uterine wall suddenly and before delivery

A

Placenta Abruptio

47
Q

What are the male accessory organs of reproduction?

A

Ducts, sex glands, external genitals

48
Q

What are ducts?

A

Passageways that carry sperm from testes to exterior

49
Q

What are sex glands?

A

Produce protective and nutrient solution for sperm

50
Q

Testes in scrotum do what regarding temp?

A

Lower temperature

51
Q

What is the average amount per ejaculation?

A

3-5ml

52
Q

Each ml contains about how much sperm?

A

100 million sperm

53
Q

Pouch like glands that produce seminal fluid

A

Seminal Vesicles

54
Q

What percentage of seminal fluid volume do the seminal vesicles produce?

A

60%

55
Q

Secretion in the ________ is yellowish, think, and rich in fructose to provide energy needed by sperm for motility

A

Seminal Vesicle

56
Q

What is shaped like a doughnut and located below the bladder?

A

Prostate Gland

57
Q

Prostate secretes……

A

thin milk-colored secretions

58
Q

DRE

A

Digital Rectal Exam

59
Q

PSA

A

Prosthetic Specific Antigen

60
Q

Bulbourethral Glands other name

A

Cowpers Gland

61
Q

Cowper Glands other name…

A

Bulbourethral Gland

62
Q

Cowpers Gland resembles what?

A

Peas; in size and shape

63
Q

The fluid secreted in the Cowper’s Gland has what job?

A

Lubricates terminal portion of urethra

64
Q

External Male genitals

A

Penis and Scrotum

65
Q

Distal end of penis

A

Glans Penis

66
Q

Oligospermia

A

Low Sperm Production

67
Q

Cryptorchidism

A

Undescended Testes

68
Q

Testicular Cancer is most common during what ages?

A

15-45

69
Q

Orchitis

A

Infection of the testis

70
Q

Epididymitis

A

Inflammation of the epididymis

71
Q

Hyperplasia

A

Overgrowth of cells

72
Q

Hypertrophy

A

Enlargement of Prostate

73
Q

What is the leading cause of cancer deaths in men over the age of 50?

A

Prostate Cancer

74
Q

Brachytherapy

A

Small radioactive “seeds” placed in prostate

75
Q

Main Prostate Symptoms

A
  • Weak or interrupted urine flow

- Difficulty in Starting to pee

76
Q

Risk Factors of Prostate Cancer

A
  • Heredity
  • Lifestyle
  • Ethnicity
77
Q

Which ethnicity is prostate cancer more common in?

A

African Americans

78
Q

Biopsy of Prostate is indicated if PSA level is ….

A

10 ng/ml

79
Q

PSA

A

Prostate SPecific antigen

80
Q

Vas Ductens: exterior or interior?

A

Exterior

81
Q

Vas Deferens: exterior or interior?

A

Interior

82
Q

Main testicular cancer symptom

A

Heavy sensation in abdomen

83
Q

What is the most reliable screening method for testicular cancer?

A

Monthly testicular self-exam

84
Q

Sex cells have _____ the number of chromosomes compared w/ body cells

A

1/2

85
Q

What do ovaries resemble?

A

Large almonds

86
Q

How many primary follicles are there at puberty, that are covered with granulosa cells?

A

400,000

87
Q

How many mature follicles ovulate during the reproductive lifetime of most women?

A

350-500

88
Q

Estrogen is especially important for what part of the body?

A

Bones

89
Q

Too much estrogen can cause….

A

Breast Cancer

90
Q

Myometrium

A

Muscle layer of uterus

91
Q

Menopause usually occurs at ages….

A

45-50/55

92
Q

PID

A

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

93
Q

Premature Ejaculation regarding psychological/physiological

A
  • Psychological

- Rarely physiological

94
Q

Women peak fertility at what age? Decline?

A

-Peak at 24, decline at after age 30

95
Q

Male fertility peak and decline?

A

Peak at 25, decline after age 40

96
Q

Hysterosalpingography…

A

To record uterus/fallopian tubes

97
Q

Laparoscopy

A

View through small incision with camera

98
Q

Cervicitis

A

Inflammation of the Cervix

99
Q

Hydrocele = ?

A

Hernia

100
Q

Varicocele = ?

A

Herniation of one of your vessels

101
Q

Amenorrhea

A

absence of normal menstruation

102
Q

Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding (DUB)

A

Irregular or excessive bleeding resulting from a hormonal imbalance

103
Q

Exogenous Infection cause

A

Sexually transmitted

104
Q

Endogenous Infection cause

A

Organisms already living inside our body

105
Q

Myoma or Fibroids

A

Benign tumors of the uterus

106
Q

PMS symptoms

A

Irritability, sleeplessness, fatigue, depression headaches, vertigo

107
Q

menorrhagia

A

Heavy flow during period

108
Q

Pariety

A

Viable birth (after 24 weeks)

109
Q

HRT

A

Hormone Replacement Therapy

110
Q

Who is most at risk for pregnancy toxemias?

A

Adolescents & Primigravidas 35-40

111
Q

effacement

A

How thinned the cervix is

112
Q

Dilation

A

Opening of the cervix

Human Body & Disease (3 decks)

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