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AP2 > Reproductive > Flashcards

Reproductive Flashcards

1
Q

Endoderm

A

Epithelial lining of GI tract (except oral)

AND gametes

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2
Q

Mesoderm

A

All skeletal and cardiac muscle tissue and most smooth muscle tissues.
Blood.
Gonads and genital ducts
Adrenal Cortex

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3
Q

Ectoderm

A

All Nervous tissue

Epidermis of skin

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4
Q

Chorion hormone

A

secretes estrogen and progesterone to inhibit menstruation

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5
Q

Relaxin hormone

A

Secreted by corpus luteum. Increases flexibility of pubic symphysis and ligaments. Helps dilate cervix during labor

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6
Q

hCS or hPL hormones

A

preps mammary glands

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7
Q

True Labor Stages

A
  1. Stage of Dilation
  2. Expulsion
  3. Placental Stage
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8
Q

Prolactin hormone

A

secreted by anterior pituitary gland. Main hormone for milk production

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9
Q

Oxytocin Hormone

A

Cause of release of milk via milk ejection reflex

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10
Q

Alleles

A

Genes for the same trait that are in the same location.

Dominant allele: dominates other allele

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11
Q

Newborn PKU

A

Tests for phenylalanine hydroxylase enzyme

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12
Q

Genotype

A

Actual genetic makeup

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13
Q

Dominant-Recessive inheritance pattern

A

Aa or Bb. Dominant allele

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14
Q

Incomplete Dominance

A

neither member of the pair of alleles is dominant over the other.

Sickle cell anemia

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15
Q

Multiple inheritance

A

Genes have more than two alternative forms (ie ABO blood groups)

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16
Q

Codominance

A

Like Type A and B blood being expressed equally

17
Q

Polygenic inheritance

A

trait is controlled by combined effects of two or more genes

18
Q

Complex inheritance

A

trait occurs from combined effects of many genes and environmental factors (skin color, height, body build, hair and eye color)

19
Q

Karyotype

A

chromosome arranged according to position of centromere

20
Q

Sex-linked trait example

A

Red-green color blindness.

Non-sexual traits inherited on X chromosome

21
Q

Dartos Muscle

A

Separates testes in scrotum

22
Q

LH in males

A

Males: stimulates testosterone

23
Q

FSH

A

Males: stimulates spermatogenesis; negative feedback indirectly

24
Q

Testosterone

A

Negative feedback; prenatal development, sexual function and characteristics

25
Q

Travel of sperm

A

Seminiferous tubules, straight tubules, rete testis, efferent ducts, to epididymis (where sperm mature) to vas deferens to spermatic cord

26
Q

Seminal Vesicles

A

secrete alkaline viscous fluid with fructose and clotting protiens

27
Q

Prostate

A

secretes milky slightly acidic fluid with citric acid.

Every fluid has prostate but is super high in ejaculate

28
Q

Bulbourethral gland

A

secrete alkaline fluid during sexual arousal that neutralized acids

29
Q

Corpus Luteum produces hormones…

A

Progesterone, estrogen, and inhibin.

Develops after ovulation.

AP2 (3 decks)

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