Reproductive Flashcards

1
Q

where does the PGC move to

A

from yolk sac into intermediate mesoderm (urogenital ridge)

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2
Q

what weeks does this occur

A

4 - 6

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3
Q

via what

A

dorsal mesentery

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4
Q

what forms the genital ridge

A

thickening through proliferation of the coelomic epithelium

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5
Q

where do the Germ cells migrate
timeframe

A

in the epiblast then move through the primitive streak and then by week 3 they are in the endoderm

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6
Q

what does proliferating epithelium form

A

somatic support cells

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7
Q

what does the SRY simtulate the Sertoli cells to do

A

stimulate gonadal ridge cells to form the leydig cells

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8
Q

what does dihydrestrone stimulate

A

external genital

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9
Q

what does the tubules of the testis form

A

rete’s testis

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10
Q

what is the tunica albuginea

A

coelomic epithelium and testis cord there is a thick layer of connective tissue

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11
Q

what vertebral level does the testis start at

A

10th thoracic level

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12
Q

what is the two ligaments made by the gubernaculum in females

A

ovarian ligament and round ligament

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13
Q

where is the round ligament found

A

bottom of the uterus and the labia

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14
Q

what does the seminal vescile develop from

A

mesnephronic duct

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15
Q

what are the three parts of the paramesophrenic duct

A

cranial
horiztonal
caudal

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16
Q

what does the cranial portion open into to

A

colemic cavity

17
Q

what does the bottom part of the paramesphrenic duct fuse with

A

paramesphrenic duct on the oppose side

18
Q

how is the vaginal lumen created

A

vaculsation of paramespophrenic portion of the vagina and the sinuvaginal bubls

19
Q

hat week does the external genitalia become distuinable

A

week 8

20
Q

how is the urterha formed

A

proximal to distal zipping of the urtehral groove

21
Q

what does the ectoderm ingrowth at the tip of the gland penis meet

A

spongy urterh

22
Q

how is the foreskin formed

A

circular ingrowth of ectoderm around the gland

23
Q

what does the gential tubercles form in men

A

body and glans of the penis
corpora cavernosa and spongiosa

24
Q

what about in females

A

body and glands of the clitoris

25
Q

what does the urethral folds cause men + female

A

labia minor
ventral aspect of the penis + penile raphe

26
Q

what does the labiscrotal swellings form

A

labia majora + mons pubis
scrotum and sctoral raphe