Reproduction - Unit 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Term used to describe a body cell which contains two matching sets of chromosomes

A

Diploid

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2
Q

Term used to describe a sex cell which contains a single set of chromosomes

A

Haploid

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3
Q

General name for a haploid sex cell

A

Gamete

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4
Q

Tiny male gamete consisting of a head region (containing a nucleus) and a tail

A

Sperm cell

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5
Q

Process by which the nucleus of a male gamete fuses with that of a female gamete to form a zygote

A

Fertilisation

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6
Q

Female gamete form an animal containing a nucleus and a store of food

A

Egg cell

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7
Q

General name for a reproductive organ in an animal that produces gametes

A

Gonad

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8
Q

Site of production of a sperm in animals

A

Testes

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9
Q

Site of production of eggs in animals and flowering plants

A

Ovary

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10
Q

Normal site of fertilisation in a human female

A

Oviduct

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11
Q

Site of production of pollen grains in flowering plants

A

Anther

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12
Q

Product of fertilisation when the nuclei of two gametes fuse

A

Zygote

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13
Q

Transfer of pollen form an anther to the stigma of a flower

A

Pollination

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14
Q

Microscopic structures containing a flowering plants male sex cell

A

Pollen grains

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15
Q

Tiny structures containing a flowering plants female sex cells

A

Ovules

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