Dna To Protein- Unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

The building blocks of all living things

A

Cells

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2
Q

Organelle in cells which controls the cell’s activities

A

Nucleus

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3
Q

Living being made of single or many cells

A

Organism

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4
Q

Strand of DNA which codes for a protein

A

Gene

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5
Q

Parts of the DNA structure which pair up with one another

A

Bases

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6
Q

Structures found in nucleus which carry genetic information

A

Chromosomes

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7
Q

A molecules which carries the blueprint for life

A

DNA

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8
Q

A chemical made of a long chain of amino acids

A

Protein

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9
Q

Small chemical units which make up a protein and are coded for by triplets of DNA

A

Amino acid

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10
Q

This molecule carries a copy of the genetic code to the ribosomes

A

Messenger RNA (mRNA)

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11
Q

This type of pairing holds the two DNA strands together

A

Complementary case pairing

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12
Q

A base found on DNA which is represented by the letter A

A

Adenine

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13
Q

A base found on DNA which is represented by the letter T

A

Thymine

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14
Q

A base found on DNA which is represented by the letter G

A

Guanine

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15
Q

A base found on DNA which is represented by the letter C

A

Cytosine

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16
Q

A set of 3 bases which code for one amino acid