Reproduction of flowering plants Flashcards

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1
Q

Area inside an ovary where an egg & two polar nuclei are found. The site of fertilization within a flower.

A

Ovule

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2
Q

Nucleus within a pollen grain that forms the pollen tube in a flower.

A

Tube nucleus

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3
Q

Nucleus within a pollen grain that produces two sperm nuclei or sperm.

A

Generative nucleus

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4
Q

Hollow tube leading from the stigma to an ovule within the ovary of a flower.

A

pollen tube

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5
Q

Two haploid (n) structures within the center of an ovule.

A

Polar nuclei

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6
Q

A fertilized egg. Diplod (2n) structure

A

Zygote

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7
Q

Structure formed from the ovule of a flower. It contains the zygote (developing plant) & endosperm.

A

Seed

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8
Q

Triploid (3n) structure formed when a sperm nucleus fuses with the two polar nuclei within an ovule. It is a food source in a seed for developing plant embryo

A

Endosperm

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9
Q

surrounds & helps to protect developing seeds

A

Fruit

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10
Q

What are the (6) modes of asexual reproduction

A

1) Budding
2) Binary Fission
3) Spore production
4)Fragmentation
5)Parthenogenesis
6) Vegetative reproduction

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11
Q

Budding

A

Reproduction where an outgrowth occurs on an organism that later breaks off & grows into an entire organism.

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12
Q

Binary Fission

A

Reproduction where mitosis divides DNA in an organism. The organism than splits to create 2 new organisms.

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13
Q

Spore production

A

Reproduction where mitotic cell divisions create a series of spores that grow into new organisms.

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14
Q

Fragmentation

A

Reproduction where a portion of an organism breaks off. The broken piece can grow into a full organism.

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15
Q

Parthenogenesis

A

Reproduction where an organism produces haploid (n) unfertilized eggs that grow into adults

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