Reproduction of flowering plants Flashcards
Area inside an ovary where an egg & two polar nuclei are found. The site of fertilization within a flower.
Ovule
Nucleus within a pollen grain that forms the pollen tube in a flower.
Tube nucleus
Nucleus within a pollen grain that produces two sperm nuclei or sperm.
Generative nucleus
Hollow tube leading from the stigma to an ovule within the ovary of a flower.
pollen tube
Two haploid (n) structures within the center of an ovule.
Polar nuclei
A fertilized egg. Diplod (2n) structure
Zygote
Structure formed from the ovule of a flower. It contains the zygote (developing plant) & endosperm.
Seed
Triploid (3n) structure formed when a sperm nucleus fuses with the two polar nuclei within an ovule. It is a food source in a seed for developing plant embryo
Endosperm
surrounds & helps to protect developing seeds
Fruit
What are the (6) modes of asexual reproduction
1) Budding
2) Binary Fission
3) Spore production
4)Fragmentation
5)Parthenogenesis
6) Vegetative reproduction
Budding
Reproduction where an outgrowth occurs on an organism that later breaks off & grows into an entire organism.
Binary Fission
Reproduction where mitosis divides DNA in an organism. The organism than splits to create 2 new organisms.
Spore production
Reproduction where mitotic cell divisions create a series of spores that grow into new organisms.
Fragmentation
Reproduction where a portion of an organism breaks off. The broken piece can grow into a full organism.
Parthenogenesis
Reproduction where an organism produces haploid (n) unfertilized eggs that grow into adults